Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Sylla's career was drawing to its close, and the end was not the least
remarkable feature of it. On him had fallen the odium of the
proscription and the stain of the massacres. The sooner the senators
could be detached from the soldier who had saved them from destruction,
the better chance they would have of conciliating quiet people on whose
support they must eventually rely. Sylla himself felt the position; and
having completed what he had undertaken, with a half-pitying,
half-contemptuous self-abandonment he executed what from the first he
had intended--he resigned the dictatorship, and became a private
citizen again, amusing the leisure of his age, as he had abused the
leisure of his youth, with theatres and actresses and dinner-parties.
He too, like so many of the great Romans, was indifferent to life; of
power for the sake of power he was entirely careless; and if his
retirement had been more dangerous to him than it really was, he
probably would not have postponed it. He was a person of singular
character, and not without many qualities which were really admirable.
He was free from any touch of charlatanry. He was true, simple, and
unaffected, and even without ambition in the mean and personal sense.
His fault, which he would have denied to be a fault, was that he had a
patrician disdain of mobs and suffrages and the cant of popular
liberty. The type repeats itself era after era. Sylla was but Graham of
Claverhouse in a Roman dress and with an ampler stage. His courage in
laying down his authority has been often commented on, but the risk
which he incurred was insignificant. There was in Rome neither soldier
nor statesman who could for a moment be placed in competition with
Sylla, and he was so passionately loved by the army, he was so sure of
the support of his comrades, whom he had quartered on the proscribed
lands, and who, for their own interest's sake, would resist attempts at
counter-revolution, that he knew that if an emergency arose he had but
to lift his finger to reinstate himself in command. Of assassination he
was in no greater danger than when dictator, while the temptation to
assassinate him was less. His influence was practically undiminished,
and as long as he lived he remained, and could not but remain, the
first person in the Republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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