Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
So proud a bearing may have commanded Sylla's admiration, but it taught
him, also, that a young man capable of assuming an attitude so bold
might be dangerous to the rickety institutions which he had constructed
so carefully. He tried coercion. He deprived Caesar of his priesthood.
He took his wife's dowry from him, and confiscated the estate which he
had inherited from his father. When this produced no effect, the
rebellious youth was made over to the assassins, and a price was set
upon his head. He fled into concealment. He was discovered once, and
escaped only by bribing Sylla's satellites. His fate would soon have
overtaken him, but he had powerful relations, whom Sylla did not care
to offend. Aurelius Cotta, who was perhaps his mother's brother,
Mamercus Aemilius, a distinguished patrician, and singularly also the
College of the Vestal Virgins, interceded for his pardon. The Dictator
consented at last, but with prophetic reluctance. "Take him," he said
at length, "since you will have it so--but I would have you know that
the youth for whom you are so earnest will one day overthrow the
aristocracy, for whom you and I have fought so hardly; in this young
Caesar there are many Mariuses." [7] Caesar, not trusting too much to
Sylla's forbearance, at once left Italy, and joined the army in Asia.
The little party of young men who had grown up together now separated,
to meet in the future on altered terms. Caesar held to his inherited
convictions, remaining constant through good and evil to the cause of
his uncle Marius. His companion Cicero, now ripening into manhood,
chose the other side. With his talents for his inheritance, and
confident in the consciousness of power, but with weak health and a
neck as thin as a woman's, Cicero felt that he had a future before him,
but that his successes must be won by other weapons than arms. He chose
the bar for his profession; he resolved to make his way into popularity
as a pleader before the Senate courts and in the Forum. He looked to
the Senate itself as the ultimate object of his ambition. There alone
he could hope to be distinguished, if distinguished he was to be.
Cicero, however, was no more inclined than Caesar to be subservient to
Sylla, as he took an early opportunity of showing. It was to the cause
of the constitution, and not to the person of the Dictator, that Cicero
had attached himself, and he, too, ventured to give free expression to
his thoughts when free speech was still dangerous.
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