Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
They recovered their position in the law-courts; and, which was of more
importance to them, the system of farming the taxes, in which so many
of them had made their fortunes, and which Sylla had abolished, was
once again reverted to. It was not a good system, but it was better
than a state of things in which little of the revenue had reached the
public treasury at all, but had been intercepted and parcelled out
among the oligarchy.
[Sidenote: B.C. 67.] With recovered vitality a keener apprehension
began to be felt of the pirate scandal. The buccaneers, encouraged by
the Senate's connivance, were more daring than ever. They had become a
sea community, led by high-born adventurers, who maintained out of
their plunder a show of wild magnificence. The oars of the galleys of
their commanders were plated with silver; their cabins were hung with
gorgeous tapestry. They had bands of music to play at their triumphs.
They had a religion of their own, an oriental medley called the
Mysteries of Mithras. They had captured and pillaged four hundred
considerable towns, and had spoiled the temples of the Grecian gods.
They had maintained and extended their depots where they disposed of
their prisoners to the slave-dealers. Roman citizens who could not
ransom themselves, and could not conveniently be sold, were informed
that they might go where they pleased; they were led to a plank
projecting over some vessel's side, and were bidden depart--into the
sea. Not contented with insulting Ostia by their presence outside, they
had ventured into the harbor itself, and had burnt the ships there.
They held complete possession of the Italian waters. Rome, depending on
Sicily and Sardinia and Africa for her supplies of corn, was starving
for want of food, and the foreign trade on which so many of the middle
classes were engaged was totally destroyed. The return of the commoners
to power was a signal for an active movement to put an end to the
disgrace. No one questioned that it could be done if there was a will
to do it. But the work could be accomplished only by persons who would
be proof against corruption. There was but one man in high position who
could be trusted, and that was Pompey. The general to be selected must
have unrestricted and therefore unconstitutional authority. But Pompey
was at once capable and honest. Pompey could not be bribed by the
pirates, and Pompey could be depended on not to abuse his opportunities
to the prejudice of the Commonwealth.
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