Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
It was held for life, it was splendidly endowed, and
there still hung about the pontificate the traditionary dignity
attaching to the chief of the once sincerely believed Roman religion.
Like other objects of ambition, the nomination had fallen, with the
growth of democracy, to the people, but the position had always been
held by some member of the old aristocracy; and Sylla, to secure them
in the possession of it, had reverted to the ancient constitution, and
had restored to the Sacred College the privilege of choosing their
head. Under the impulse which the popular party had received from
Pompey's successes, Labienus carried a vote in the assembly, by which
the people resumed the nomination to the pontificate themselves. In the
same year it fell vacant by the death of the aged Metullus Pius. Two
patricians, Quintus Catulus and Caesar's old general Servilius
Isauricus, were the Senate's candidates, and vast sums were subscribed
and spent to secure the success of one or other of the two. Caesar came
forward to oppose them. Caesar aspired to be Pontifex Maximus--Pope of
Rome--he who of all men living was the least given to illusion; he who
was the most frank in his confession of entire disbelief in the legends
which, though few credited them any more, yet almost all thought it
decent to pretend to credit. Among the phenomena of the time this was
surely the most singular. Yet Caesar had been a priest from his
boyhood, and why should he not be Pope? He offered himself to the
Comitia. Committed as he was to a contest with the richest men in Rome,
he spent money freely. He was in debt already for his expenses as
aedile. He engaged his credit still deeper for this new competition.
The story ran that when his mother kissed him as he was leaving his
home for the Forum on the morning of the election, he told her that he
would return as pontiff, or she would never see him more. He was chosen
by an overwhelming majority, the votes given for him being larger than
the collective numbers of the votes entered for his opponents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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