Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
wholesome employment, the eloquent consul condescended to quote the
words, to score a point against his opponent; and he told the crowd
that their tribune had described a number of excellent citizens to the
Senate as no better than the contents of a cesspool.[10]
By these methods Cicero caught the people's voices. The plan came to
nothing, and his consulship would have waned away, undistinguished by
any act which his country would have cared to remember, but for an
accident which raised him for a moment into a position of real
consequence, and impressed on his own mind a conviction that he was a
second Romulus.
Revolutionary conspiracies are only formidable when the government
against which they are directed is already despised and detested. As
long as an administration is endurable the majority of citizens prefer
to bear with it, and will assist in repressing violent attempts at its
overthrow. Their patience, however, may be exhausted, and the disgust
may rise to a point when any change may seem an improvement. Authority
is no longer shielded by the majesty with which it ought to be
surrounded. It has made public its own degradation; and the most
worthless adventurer knows that he has no moral indignation to fear if
he tries to snatch the reins out of hands which are at least no more
pure than his own. If he can dress his endeavors in the livery of
patriotism, if he can put himself forward as the champion of an injured
people, he can cover the scandals of his own character and appear as a
hero and a liberator. Catiline had missed the consulship, and was a
ruined man. He had calculated on succeeding to a province where he
might gather a golden harvest and come home to live in splendor, like
Lucullus. He had failed, defeated by a mere plebeian whom his
brother-patricians had stooped to prefer to him. Were the secret
history known of the contest for the consulship, much might be
discovered there to explain Cicero's and Catiline's hatred of each
other. Cicero had once thought of coalescing with Catiline,
notwithstanding his knowledge of his previous crimes: Catiline had
perhaps hoped to dupe Cicero, and had been himself outwitted. He
intended to stand again for the year 62, but evidently on a different
footing from that on which he had presented himself before. That such a
man should have been able to offer himself at all, and that such a
person as Cicero should have entered into any kind of amicable
relations with him, was a sign by itself that the Commonwealth was
already sickening for death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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