Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))Mooney, James
History
Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))
Mooney, James
Kiowa Indians; Kiowa language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
They [the Kiowas] appear to be on terms of peace with the New
Mexicans so far as it suits their interest and convenience--no
further; at one time trading and exchanging their skins in amity,
and almost in the same breath making a descent upon the unprotected
frontiers, plundering and frequently murdering the inhabitants.
When we passed through their country a party of Mexican traders
were among them bartering meal, blankets, and trinkets for buffalo
and deer skins. Some of these Mexicans we afterward saw, and from
them learned that ten of their warriors, besides a principal chief,
were killed by Lieutenant Hull and his brave companions before they
were overpowered. The traders also gave us an account of their
ceremonies on returning to camp with their scalps and trophies. A
wild dance was executed by the braves in celebration of their
victory, while the women tore their hair and faces and ran naked
through the prickly pear and thorn bushes in token of their grief
for the loss of their husbands and brothers (_Kendall, 2_).
[Illustration: FIG. 86--Summer 1842--Repeated sun dance.]
SUMMER 1842
_Ä´dăldä K`ádó_, "Repeated sun dance." The summer is called by this name
because, as indicated in the figure, it was remarkable for two sun
dances held at the same place on _K`ádó P'a_, or "Sun-dance creek"
(Kiowa Medicine-lodge creek, which enters the North Canadian near 100°).
This could happen only when two individuals in succession had been so
instructed in dreams. In this instance the two dreamers belonged to
different camps and made their requests of the _taíme_ keeper almost
simultaneously. After the first sun dance, when the _taíme_ priest had
gone home, instead of taking down the medicine lodge and building a new
one, they decked it with fresh leaves and held the second dance in it.
WINTER 1842-43
_Gaá-k`ódălte Hém-de Sai_, "Winter that Crow-neck died." The chief
Gaá-k`ódălte, or "Crow-neck," died in the late fall of 1842 at _Gómgyä
Dan_, "Wind canyon," above _Gáñta P'a_, "Trading river," an upper branch
of Double-mountain fork of Brazos river in Texas. He was a Kiñep with a
Crow wife (see summer, 1836), and was the adopted father of the German
captive, Bóiñ-edal, already mentioned. The figure shows him in
connection with a crow, to indicate his name.
SUMMER 1843
_Ä´ntsenkúădal-de K`ádó_, "Nest-building sun dance." The figure is
intended to show a bird's nest at the top of the center pole of the
medicine lodge. This dance, like the last, was held on _K`ádó P'a_,
which was a favorite resort for the purpose, as the name indicates, at
least five Kiowa sun dances having been held there. The occasion is
rendered memorable by the fact that a crow built her nest and laid her
eggs upon the center pole of the medicine lodge after the dance was
over.
[Illustration: FIG. 87--Winter 1842-43--Crow-neck died.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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