Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))Mooney, James
History
Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))
Mooney, James
Kiowa Indians; Kiowa language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
Quite a number of the enemy acted as skirmishers, being dismounted
and hid in the tall grass in our front, and made it hot for most of
us by their excellent marksmanship, while quite the larger part of
them, mounted and covered with their war dresses, charged
continually across our front, from right to left and _vice versa_,
about 200 yards from our line of skirmishers, yelling like demons,
and firing from under the necks of their horses at intervals. About
200 yards in rear of their line, all through the fighting at the
Adobe Walls, was stationed one of the enemy, who had a cavalry
bugle, and during the entire day he would blow the opposite call
that was used by the officer in our line of skirmishers; for
instance, when our bugles sounded the "advance," he would blow
"retreat," and when ours sounded the "retreat," he would follow
with the "advance;" ours would signal "halt," he would follow suit.
So he kept it up all the day, blowing as shrill and clearly as our
very best buglers. Carson insisted that it was a white man, but I
have never received any information to corroborate this opinion
(_Pettis_).
It was most probably a Kiowa, possibly Set-t'aiñte himself, who was
famous for a bugle, which instrument he blew as a signal on state
occasions.
Deeming it unsafe to remain longer after destroying the first village,
Carson formed the troops in marching order, with skirmishers in front
and on the flanks and the howitzers bringing up the rear, and began the
return march.
The enemy was not disposed to allow us to return without
molestation, and in a very few minutes was attacking us on every
side. By setting fire to the high, dry grass of the river bottom,
they drove us to the foothills, and by riding in rear of the fire,
as it came burning toward us, they would occasionally get within a
few yards of the column; being enveloped in the smoke, they would
deliver the fire of their rifles and get out of harm's way before
they could be discovered by us.
On the side of the troops, Pettis reports two soldiers killed and
twenty-one wounded, several mortally, together with one Ute killed and
four wounded. He puts the Indian loss at nearly one hundred killed and
between one hundred and one hundred and fifty wounded. The official
report, which he quotes, makes the number of tipis in the village
destroyed about one hundred and fifty and the Indian loss in killed and
wounded together only sixty. Among these were four crippled or decrepit
old Indians, who were killed in the tipis by a couple of Ute squaws
searching for plunder. A buggy and spring wagon belonging to Sierrito or
"Little-mountain" (Dohásän) are also mentioned as having been destroyed.
[Illustration: FIG. 137--Summer 1865--Peninsula sun dance.]
A signal instance of Indian bravery is noted by Pettis:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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