Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))Mooney, James
History
Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))
Mooney, James
Kiowa Indians; Kiowa language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
Finding that the whole purpose of the gathering was warlike, those
who desired to avoid trouble determined to return to the agency,
but found that such a move had been anticipated by the hostiles,
who declared that they would prevent any return, even if they had
to kill the ponies of the friendlies to do it. Notwithstanding, a
number of the Comanche, chiefly of the Penätĕka band, made the
attempt and succeeded in getting away to the agency. The main body
of the tribe, the warlike Kwáhadi, and all the Cheyenne, decided
for war (_Report, 37_). A few of the Kiowa were also among them,
but as yet only one chief, Woman-heart, had smoked the war-pipe
with the Comanche and Cheyenne, the rest of the tribe being still
near the agency (_Battey, 6_). During all the subsequent troubles
the Apache remained quiet and peaceable in the friendly camp at
Fort Sill.
APACHE AND ARAPAHO FRIENDLINESS
During the whole period of the outbreak the Arapaho also remained loyal
and friendly, in accordance with their treaty pledges and their general
character, although the Cheyenne, with whom they were confederated, were
the most determined of the hostiles. As soon as it became manifest that
trouble was at hand, the Arapaho came in to the agency of the two tribes
at Darlington to warn the agent and his employés, and, as a proof of
their friendship, furnished an Indian police force, who stood guard over
the agency every night until all danger was past. The sole exception to
their uniform friendly conduct was the assassination of an employé named
Frank Hollowell (or Holloway), in July, 1874, by two young Arapaho, the
principal of whom was afterward convicted of the crime and died in
prison. This was the only hostile act committed at the Cheyenne and
Arapaho agency during the outbreak (_Report, 38_).
FURTHER DEFIANCE
The hostile Comanche and Kiowa now began to steal stock from around the
agency at Fort Sill, and in response to a message sent to their camp by
the agent, defiantly replied that they would not return the stock now,
but would keep it to make peace with when they came back in the fall.
They added that they would not molest the agency further if not
interfered with by the soldiers, but if the soldiers came upon them they
intended to come in and kill anyone they met (_Battey, 7_).
One or two trifling encounters occurred in May between the troops and
Indians, presumably Comanche and Kiowa, in western Texas, and others
more serious in June farther north, in Indian Territory and the
adjoining part of Kansas, the Indians concerned being probably chiefly
Cheyenne.
[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. LXI
PHOTO ENG CO. N.Y.
PHOTO BY LANNEY 1892
QUANAH PARKER, PRINCIPAL CHIEF OF THE COMANCHE]
BATTLE OF ADOBE WALLS
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