Athapascan Indians; Indians of North America -- California
yes-s[)a]-cheb´-be. On or near the site of an old barn S of
the junction of the North Fork with the main Mattole R., near
Petrolia.
e-nah-sal-li´-be. On a flat on Mattole R., 1/2 or 3/4 mi. S of
Petrolia.
choo-wil^{ch}´-kah-be. On the North Fork of the Mattole R. at
Petrolia. The name tek-ko-li-be is also given for a village on the
site of present Petrolia.
BEAR RIVER
This small group, occupying the entire drainage of Bear River and the
coast near its mouth, has been fairly well documented by ethnographers.
Aside from linguistic material, our chief source, a paper by Nomland
(1938), gives as complete an account as could be obtained at such a late
date. Although some villages are noted by Goddard (1929), Nomland, and
Merriam, they do not appear to have been recorded by any of the scholars
in a systematic fashion. The village count therefore is probably not
complete.
The resources of the Bear River group are substantially the same as
those of the Mattole, except that the salmon run is smaller.
Merriam's information on the Bear River tribe is limited but it helps to
augment the data now in print (Nomland, 1938; Goddard, 1929). Merriam's
informant among these people was an old woman named Mrs. Prince. She
came from Bear River, but at the time Merriam spoke to her (July and
September, 1921) she was living at the Rohnerville Reservation. She used
to visit her granddaughter, Ethel Hecker, at Scotia.
Merriam gives the following brief note about these people.
Nek´-an-ni´ ... Athapaskan coast tribe formerly inhabiting
Cape Mendocino and adjacent region from Bear River Hills southward
to Mattole River, and reaching inland (easterly) to the headwaters
of the Bear River. [Nek´-an-ni´ was] their own name for themselves.
TRIBELETS
All evidence would seem to indicate that the Bear River people
constitute a single tribelet as well as a single dialect group. Even the
village on Oil Creek (village no. 7) was evidently in the same political
division; Goddard (1929, p. 291) says: "There was, however, one village
at the mouth of Van Duzen creek which was allied to Bear river both in
its dialect and politically."
VILLAGES
Some villages are given by Merriam (M), Nomland (1938) (N), and Goddard
(1929) (G), but most of the locations are not very certain.
1. chal-ko´-chah (M). Name of the village N of the mouth of
Bear R., used for both the place and the village.
tc'alko´ (N). Largest and most western village in the area. It
included the flat at the mouth of Bear R.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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