Athapascan Indians; Indians of North America -- California
Goddard mentions two villages as being on the ocean N of the
mouth of Bear R. -- [-l]'adAlk'AsdAñ and goldElco'dAñ. He gives the
word tc'alko as the word for Bear R. In Nomland's personal copy
of Goddard's paper (1929) she has written the word "tchankok" as
the word for Bear R. She gives the following explanation of the
discrepancy (1938, p. 92): "In checking words given by Goddard with
my Bear River informant, Nora Coonskin, it developed that most
of his information (gotten from Nora's uncle, Peter) was not in
accordance with hers. Upon close questioning, the latter told me
that her uncle preferred to speak Mattole. I checked Peter's words
with Isaac Duncan, my Mattole informant, and found this to be true."
2. s[=a]-cho-tung (s[)e]-cho´-tah) (M). On the ocean on the S
side of the mouth of Bear R.
setcodAñ, "rock big" (G). By the lighthouse, a populous place.
The present-day lighthouse stands about 2 mi. S of the mouth of
Bear R.
3. chil-sh[)e]ck (N). On the site of the present town of
Capetown.
atcAnco'xEbi' (G). Said to have been where the store and hotel
are at the town of Capetown.
4. chil-en-ch[)e] (N). Near the present Morrison Ranch.
chul´-l[)o]-ko (M). This was the name of the village at
Morrison's, 5 or 6 mi. above the mouth of Bear R.
5. sels-che'o-ch (N). About 3 or 4 mi. up the river from the
Morrison place. The site is now marked by a large red rock. It may
correspond to Goddard's sEtcixEbi, "rock stand in the water", which
is not located.
6. seht-lá (N). About 7 mi. up Bear R. from Capetown.
7. ko-stah-che´ (k[=o]s-tah-che´) (M). Name of the camp on Oil
Cr.
Each author gives some additional villages, which cannot be located.
esta-kana (N). On the largest flat in the upper valley, Gear's
place.
IstE=g=nadaibi', "madrone stands place" (G).
klaht-el-k[=o]s´-tah (M). Name of the village near the head of
Bear R. (at least 15 or 20 mi. upstream). It was a large town with
a big dance house.
[-l]'adAlk'AsdAñ (G). Where a schoolhouse stands on Bear R.
tlanko (N). Above chil-sheck.
ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES
At low tide in the spring the Bear River people waded out to lighthouse
rock to gather the eggs of seabirds--gulls, shags, and others. They
would climb up a sort of stairs in the steep rock, wrap the eggs in
buckskin, and let them down with long ropes.
The illustration (fig. 1, _c_) is of an old woman, about ninety years
old, from Bear River, sketched in the fall of 1921.
WHILKUT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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