Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biographyFisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Religion
Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biography
Fisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Mateer, C. W. (Calvin Wilson), 1836-1908; Missionaries -- China -- Biography
Happily for the work, Dr. Mateer had another scholar, trained
also in his school, Mr. Wang Yuan Teh, a young man of keen,
incisive, logical mind, who had read all the best books in the
Mandarin colloquial. Mr. Wang was quick to see any fault in
the structure of a sentence, and insistent on its being put
right. He also worked most faithfully in this translation,
refusing offers which came to him of a salary several times the
amount he received. I think he was held, partly by Dr. Mateer’s
personality, which drew him strongly, and partly by his own
love for the work itself. When the chariot of fire came for Dr.
Mateer, he left us, much to our regret and loss.
The work of these two men has entered largely into the present
translation of the New Testament, and the influence of their
work, as of Dr. Mateer’s, abides, and will continue to be felt,
till the great work of rendering the Bible into a universal
Mandarin is finished.
Dr. Mateer himself, in the preface to his “Mandarin Lessons,” makes
acknowledgment of the valuable services rendered in the preparation of
that work by Tsou Li Wen, and also by his own wife.
The Mandarin Committee, at the meeting in 1891, after organization,
proceeded to divide up the books of the New Testament among themselves
for work, and adopted a plan of procedure. Each man was first carefully
to revise or translate his own portion; and then to send it around to
the others, who were to go over it, and write their suggestions of
emendations, each in a column parallel to the proposed text. Next, the
original translator was to take these emendations, and with their help
was to prepare a text in Mandarin for submission to the entire committee.
Broadly speaking, this was the method pursued to the end, though with
some modifications compelled or suggested by experience. It was hoped
that comparatively rapid progress would be made; but in reality the
committee did not come together again until September, 1898; and even
then, only the Acts of the Apostles was ready for general revision. For
this delay there were various causes, such as the death of Dr. Nevius
and the resignation of others, and the absence of Dr. Mateer on furlough
home; but the chief cause was that every member was burdened with so much
other work that only a fraction of his time could be given to this duty.
Dr. Mateer, for example, found himself loaded down with other literary
and missionary labors. At the meeting held at Tengchow, in 1898, he
was elected chairman of the committee. This was an honor, but it also
carried with it peculiar duties which materially added to his burden.
The committee could muster only five members for that sitting, but they
proceeded with their work, and at the end of two months and a half they
finished the book of Acts; and then they separated.
[Illustration: MANDARIN REVISION COMMITTEE AT WORK
DR. S. LEWIS (American Methodist Episcopal)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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