Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biographyFisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Religion
Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biography
Fisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Mateer, C. W. (Calvin Wilson), 1836-1908; Missionaries -- China -- Biography
recognized very distinctly tendencies of this sort in the older versions,
though abating in more recent times. His article concluded as follows:
The Bible does not need any doctoring at the hands of
translators. The Chinese church is entitled to have the Bible
just as it is, in a strictly faithful and accurate translation.
This they demand of us who translate it for them. They do not
want to know what the writers would have said if they had
been Chinese, but what they actually did say. This is the
manner in which the Chinese who have learned English are now
translating foreign books into their own language, and this
is very evidently the spirit of the times. The English Bible,
especially the Revised Version, is a monument of careful and
accurate translation. Translators into Chinese cannot do
better than follow in the same line. I have a number of times
heard students when using commentaries, or hearing lectures
on various portions of Scripture, express their surprise and
dissatisfaction that the Bible had not been more accurately
translated. I have known Chinese preachers, when quoting a
text which had a marginal reading saying that the original
says so and so, to remark with strong disapproval, “If the
original says so, why not translate it so, and be done with
it?” On one occasion in our committee, when a question was
raised about giving a metaphor straight or paraphrasing into
a comparison, one of our literary helpers said with vigorous
emphasis: “Do you suppose that we Chinese cannot understand and
appreciate a metaphor? Our books are full of them, and new ones
are welcome.” If we do not give the Chinese the Bible as it
is, they will condemn us, and before long will do the work for
themselves.
In conclusion, it is worthy of remark that no one man can make
a satisfactory translation of the Bible. There are limitations
to every man’s knowledge of truth and of language. Every man’s
vision is distorted in some of its aspects. This is a lesson we
have been learning day by day, and are still learning. If any
man wishes to find out his limitations in these respects, let
him join a translating committee.
With regard to the difficulties in the way of this revision, Dr. Goodrich
thus expresses himself:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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