Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biographyFisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Religion
Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biography
Fisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Mateer, C. W. (Calvin Wilson), 1836-1908; Missionaries -- China -- Biography
At no subsequent period of his life had he any part in the management of
a printing establishment, but indirectly he continued to have much to
do with the press. He was a member of a joint committee of the Shantung
and the Peking mission, in charge of publications, and as such he had
to acquaint himself with what was needed, and with what was offered,
so as to pass intelligent judgment. Unofficially and as a friend whose
aid was solicited, he revised one or more of the books which his
associates submitted to him for criticism. At the General Conference
of Missionaries, held at Shanghai in 1877, a committee, of which he
was a member, was appointed to take steps to secure the preparation of
a series of schoolbooks for use in mission schools. Not long afterward
he published an elaborate paper on the subject, discussing in it the
character which such publications should have, and especially calling
attention to the need of peculiar care as to the Chinese words which
ought to be employed in the treatises on the sciences. That committee
diligently set itself to work, and initiated measures for a rather
comprehensive set of books by various missionaries to meet the want
recognized in this general field. He was himself called upon to prepare
several books, some of which he was willing to undertake; others he
put aside as not properly falling to him. In one or two instances he
claimed for himself precedence as to treatises suggested for others to
write. Some friction occurred, and when the Conference met again in
1890 that committee was discharged, and an Educational Association,
composed of missionaries familiar with the needs of schools, and
confining its functions more exclusively to the publication of books
for teaching—largely under his leadership—was formed. He was its first
chairman. This change he had warmly favored, and he was an active member
of the Association. In it he was chairman of a committee on scientific
terms in Chinese, a subject of great difficulty, and of prime importance
in the preparation of text-books. In the subsequent years he was so
much occupied with the revision of the Mandarin Bible, and with other
duties, that he could give to the technical terms only a secondary place
in his activities. Still, six years after he accepted this chairmanship
he says: “I have collected a large number of lists of subjects for terms
in chemistry, physics, mathematics, astronomy, geology, metallurgy,
photography, watch-making, machinery, printing, music, mental and moral
philosophy, political economy, theology, and so forth.” Subsequently he
continued this work.
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