Cambridge (England) -- Pictorial works; University of Cambridge -- Pictorial works
In the Curteys Register of Bury-St.-Edmund’s (in the time
of Abbot Sampson xii c.) we have the students of dialectic
distinguished from the students of grammar and the latter from
other scholars--“_dialecticos glomerellos seu discipulos_,” and
“_glomerellos seu discipulos indistincte_”; surely a clear reference
to two branches of the _trivium_. The use of the word _glomerel_ in
O.E. law to signify an officer who adjusts disputes between scholars
and townsmen, is obviously the result of a misinterpretation of
Balsham’s rescript of 1276 “_Inprimis volumus et ordinamus quod
magister glomeriae Cant. qui pro tempore fuerit, audiat et dicedat
universas glomerellorum ex parte rea existentium.... Ita quod sive
sint scholares sive laici qui glomerellos velint convenire ... per
viam judicialis indaginis, hoc faciat coram magistro glomeriae...._”
The form of the latter’s oath to the Archdeacon of Ely and the
functions which fell to the master of glomery when the school became
decadent, may also have led to the mistake (which was made by Spelman
as regards the Cambridge glomerels). Cf. i. p. 14, iv. p. 207 _n._,
and Fuller, Prickett-Wright Ed. pp. 52-4. The second of these editors,
indeed, was the first to call attention (in 1840) to the irrefutable
evidence in the Cole and Baker MSS. as to the meaning of master
and school of glomery, and to light on the confirmation from the
university of Orléans in the verses of the troubadour Rutebeuf. For
glomery, see also _Peacock, Appendix A, xxxii-xxxvi_.
The foundation of God’s House in 1439 was due to Parson Byngham’s
zealous desire to remedy “the default and lack of scolemaisters of
gramer,” following on the Black Death. In a touching letter to the
king (Henry VI.) Byngham points out “how greatly the clergy of your
realm is like to be empeired and febled” by the default, and relates
that “over the est parte of the wey ledyng from Hampton” to Coventry
alone, “and no ferther north yan Rypon,” _70 schools_ were empty
for lack of teachers. “For all liberall sciences used in your seid
universitees certein lyflode is ordeyned, savyng only for gramer.”
[272] See chapter i. p. 33.
[273] _Royal Injunctions_ to the university of 1535, requiring the
denial of papal supremacy. “King Henry stung with the dilatory pleas
of the canonists at Rome in point of his marriage, did in revenge
destroy their whole hive throughout his own universities,” _Fuller_.
The last Cambridge doctor in canon law “commenced” in this reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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