Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
"The same fear of Lollardism which had stifled preaching had caused
the teaching profession to be regarded with jealousy by the
authorities of the Church. In a limited part of north-eastern
England, William Byngham, about the year 1439, found seventy
schools void for 'grete scarstie of Maistres of Gramar' which fifty
years previously had been in active use. His foundation of God's
House at Cambridge was designed to supply trained masters to these
derelict schools. The boys' schools attached to Rotherham's and
Alcock's Foundations were intended to meet the same deficiency.
Presumably Alcock meant that one or other of his Fellows should
supply the teaching, for his foundation did not include a
schoolmaster. The linking of a grammar school with a house of
university students was of course no novelty; the connection of
Winchester with New College had been copied by Henry VI. in the
association of Eton and King's. But Alcock's plan of including boys
and 'dons' within the same walls, and making them mix in the common
life and discipline of hall and chapel, if not absolutely a new
thing, had no nearer prototype in an English university than Walter
de Merton's provisions in the statutes of his College for a
_Grammaticus_ and _Pueri_. Though the school was meant to supply a
practical need, the pattern of it seems to have been suggested by
Alcock's mediæval sentiment. There is indeed no evidence or
likelihood that S. Rhadegund's Nunnery maintained a school, but the
same monastic precedent which Alcock apparently followed in fixing
the number of his society prescribed the type of his school. It
stood in the quarter where monastic schools were always placed,
next the gate, in the old building which had served the nuns as
their almonry."[64]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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