Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
[Illustration: Norman Work in N. Transept Jesus College Chapel]
"The church ... presented an arrangement totally different from
that of the chapel of Jesus College at the present day. It was
planned in the form of a cross, with a tower in the centre, and had
in addition to a north and south transept, aisles on the north and
south sides of the eastern limb, flanking it along half the extent
of its walls, and forming chapels which opened to the chancel by
two pier arches in each wall. The structure was completed by a nave
of seven piers with two side aisles.... (The church) was an
admirable specimen of the architecture of its period, and two of
the best preserved remaining portions, the series of lancet windows
on the north and south aisles of the eastern limb, and the arcade
that ornaments the inner surface of the tower walls, will always
attract attention and admiration for the beauty of their
composition.
"Under the direction of Bishop Alcock the side aisles, both of the
chancel and of the nave, were entirely removed, the pier arches by
which they had communicated with the remaining centre portion of
the building were walled up, and the place of each arch was
occupied by a perpendicular window of the plainest description. The
walls were raised, a flat roof was substituted for the high-pitched
roof of the original structure, large perpendicular windows were
inserted in the gables of the chancel and south transept, and
lastly, two-thirds of the nave were cut off from the church by a
wall, and fitted up partly as a lodge for the master, partly as
chambers for students.
"As for the portion set apart for the chapel of the college, the
changes were so skilfully effected and so completely concealed by
plaster within and without, that all trace and even knowledge of
the old aisles was lost; but in the course of preparations for
repairs in 1846 the removal of some of the plaster made known the
fact that the present two south windows of the chancel were
inserted in walls which were themselves merely the filling-up of a
pair of pier-arches, and that these arches, together with the piers
upon which they rested, and the responds whence they sprang, still
existed in the walls. When this key to the secret of the church had
been supplied, it was resolved to push the enquiry to the
uttermost; all the plaster was stripped off the inner face of the
walls; piers and arches were brought to light again in all
directions; old foundations were sought for on the outside of
the building, and a complete and systematic examination of the plan
and structure of the original Church was set on foot, which led to
very satisfactory results."[67]
[Illustration: Entrance to Chapter-House Priory of S. Radegund now Jesus
College
Herbert Railton]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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