Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
dissolution the property had passed through various hands. Upon passing
into the hands of Sir Walter it is thus described:--
"All that the scite, circuit, ambulance and precinct of the late
Priory of Fryers prechers, commonly called the black fryers within
the Towne of Cambrigge ... and all mesuages, houses, buildinges,
barnes, stables, dovehouses, orchards, gardens, pondes, stewes,
waters, land and soyle within the said scite.... And all the walles
of stone, brick or other thinge compassinge and enclosinge the said
scite."
The present buildings stand upon nearly the same sites as those occupied
by the original buildings, which were adapted to the requirements of the
new college by Ralph Symons, the architect, who had already been
employed at Trinity and S. John's. The hall, parlour, and butteries were
constructed out of the Church of the Friars. It is recorded that "in
repairing the Combination Room about the year 1762, traces of the high
altar were very apparent near the present fireplace." The Master's lodge
was formed at the east end of the same range, either by the conversion
of the east part of the church, or by the erection of a new building. A
new chapel, running north and south--the non-orientation, it is said,
being due to Puritan feeling--was built to the north of the Master's
lodge. The other new buildings consisted of a kitchen on the north side
of the hall and a long range of chambers enclosing the court on the
south. Towards the east there were no buildings, the court on that side
being enclosed by a low wall. The entrance to the College was in
Emmanuel Lane, through a small outer court, having the old chapel as its
southern range and the kitchen as the northern. From this the principal
court was reached by passages at either end of the hall. The range known
as the Brick Building was added in 1632, extending southwards from the
east end of the Founder's Chambers. In 1668 the present chapel was built
facing east and west, in the centre of the southern side of the
principal court. By this time, it is said, the old chapel had become
ruinous. Moreover, it had never been consecrated, and the Puritanical
observances alleged to have been practised in it were giving some
offence to the Restoration authorities. The following statement, drawn
up in 1603,[89] is interesting, not only as giving a graphic picture of
the disorders complained of at Emmanuel, but also incidentally of the
customs of other colleges:--
"1. First for a prognostication of disorder, whereas all the
chappells in y^{e} University are built with the chancell eastward,
according to y^{e} uniform order of all Christendome. The chancell
in y^{e} colledge standeth north, and their kitchen eastward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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