Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
"Here is a good garden, an admirable bowling green, a beautiful
summer house, at the back of which is a walk agreeably winding,
with variety of trees and shrubs intertwining, and forming the
whole length, a fine canopy overhead; with nothing but singing and
fragrance and seclusion; a delightful summer retreat; the sweetest
lovers' or poets' walk, perhaps in the University."
To the extremely eclectic character of the College in its early days the
Master's admission register testifies. Among its members were some of
the stoutest Royalists and also some of the stoutest Republicans in the
country. Among the former we find such names as those of Edward Montagu
(afterwards first Baron Montagu of Boughton), brother of the first
Master, a great benefactor of the College; of Sir Roger Lestrange, of
Hunstanton Hall, in Norfolk, celebrated as the editor of the first
English newspaper, "a man of good wit, and a fancy very luxuriant and of
an enterprising nature," in early youth--his attempt to recover the port
of Lynn for the King in 1644 is one of the funniest episodes in English
history--a very Don Quixote of the Royalist party; and of Seth Ward, a
Fellow of the college, who was ejected in Commonwealth times, but had
not to live long, before he was able to write back to his old College
that he had been elected to the See of Exeter, and that "the old bishops
were exceeding disgruntled at it, to see a brisk young bishop, but forty
years old, not come in at the right door, but leap over the pale." Among
the Republican members of the College it is enough, perhaps, to name
the name of Oliver Cromwell. And of him, at least, whatever our final
verdict on his career may be, whatever dreams of personal ambition we
may think mingled with his aim, we cannot surely deny, if at least we
have ever read his letters, that his aim was, in the main, a high and
unselfish one, and that in the career, which to our modern minds may
seem so strange and complex, he had seen the leading of a divine hand
that drew him from the sheepfolds to mould England into a people of God.
And to some, surely, he seems the most human-hearted sovereign and most
imperial man in all English annals since the days of Alfred. And no one,
I trust, would in these days endorse the verdict of the words
interpolated in the College books between the entry of his name and the
next on the list:--
"_Hic fuit grandis ille impostor, carnifex perditissimus, qui,
pientissimo rege Carolo primo nefaria cæde sublato, ipsum usurpavit
thronum, et tria regna per quinque ferme annorum spatium sub
protectoris nomine indomita tyrannide vexavit_,"
which may be Englished thus--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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