Books, complaint by Roger Bacon of lack of, 57 _Brazen George Inn_, the scholars of Christ's lodged in, 220 British earthworks, 14 Buckingham College, description of, by Fuller, 248; foundation of, by Benedictine, 248; hall built in connection with, 248; lectures by Cranmer at, 249; semi-secular character of, 249; conversion of, into Magdalene College, 249 Burne-Jones, designs by, for Jesus Chapel, 203 Caius, John, founder of College, 114; design for famous three gates by, 114-19; death of, 119 _Camboritum_, 16, 17 Cambridge, verses on, by Lydgate, 2; legendary history of, 3-8; position of, 14; origin of name of, 15, 16; geographical position of, 17; early population of, 24; farm of, given as dower to the queen, 24; beginnings of municipal independence of, 27; "the borough," overflow of, incorporated with township of S. Benet, 28, 32; first charter of, 48 Cambridge Guilds, 120, 121, 122-26 Cambridge University, migration of masters and scholars from Paris to, 59, 60; royal writs concerning, 60; description of, in Middle Ages, 61, 62, 63; course of study pursued at, 63, ff.; learning at, in thirteenth century, 68-70; library, erected by Sir Gilbert Scott, 144 _Candle rent_, insurrection of towns-people on account of, 132, 133 Cantelupe, Nicholas, legendary history by, 4-7 Carmelites, settlement of, on present site of Queens', 72 Castle, old site of, 15; foundation of, by William the Conqueror, 22; use of, as prison, as a quarry, 23; gate-house of, demolished, 23 Castle Hill, ancient earthwork known as, 14, 15 Chaucer, tradition concerning, 106 Churches-- _Abbey_, the, 39 _All Saints by the Castle_, 34 _Holy Sepulchre_, one of the four round churches of England, 40, 43, 44 _S. Benedict_, 28, 29, 31, 125, 130-31 _S. Edward_, 176; independence of, with regard to pulpit teaching, 177, 178 _S. Giles_, 34, 35 _S. John Zachary_, 176 _S. Mary at Market_, afterwards _Great S. Mary_, 123 _S. Peter_, without the Trumpington Gate, afterwards called _Little S. Mary_, 86, 87 _S. Peter by the Castle_, 34 Close, Nicholas, architect of King's Chapel, 147, 148 Coleridge, S. T., scholar of Jesus, 208; poems written by, at College, 208 College, meaning of the term in olden times, 62