Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
The love of Dr. Caius for symbolism is shown most conspicuously in his
design of the famous three Gates of Humility, of Virtue, and of Honour,
which were intended to typify, by the increasing richness of their
design, the path of the student from the time of his entrance to the
College, to the day when he passed to the schools to take his Degree in
Arts. The Gate of Humility was a simple archway with an entablature
supported by pilasters, forming the new entrance to the College from
Trinity Street, or as it was then called, High Street, immediately
opposite St. Michael's Church. On the inside of this gate there was a
frieze on which was carved the word HUMILITATIS. From this gate there
led a broad walk, bordered by trees, much in the fashion of the present
avenue entrance to Jesus College, to the Gate of Virtue, a simple and
admirable gateway tower in the range of the new buildings, forming the
eastern side of the court, still known as Caius Court.
"The word VIRTUTIS is inscribed on the frieze above the arch on the
eastern side, in the spandrils of which are two female figures
leaning forwards. That on the left holds a leaf in her left hand,
and a palm branch in her right; that on the right a purse in her
right hand, and a cornucopia in her left. The western side of this
gate has on its frieze, 'IO. CAIUS POSUIT SAPIENTIÆ, 1567,' an
inscription manifestly derived from that on the foundation stone
laid by Dr. Caius. Hence this gate is sometimes described as the
Gate of Wisdom, a name which has however no authority. In the
spandrils on this side are the arms of Dr. Caius."[42]
In the centre of the south wall, forming the frontage to Schools Street,
stands the Gate of Honour. It is a singularly beautiful and picturesque
composition, "built of squared hard stone wrought according to the very
form and figure which Dr. Caius in his lifetime had himself traced out
for the architect."[43] It was not built until two years after Caius'
death, that is about the year 1575. It is considered probable that the
architect was Theodore Havens of Cleves, who was undoubtedly the
designer of "the great murall diall" over the archway leading into
Gonville Court, and of the column "wrought with wondrous skill
containing 60 sun-dialls ... and the coat armour of those who were of
gentle birth at that time in the College," standing in the centre of
Caius Court, and of the "Sacred Tower," on the south side of the Chapel,
all since destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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