Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
The principal authority for the history of the site and buildings of the
college is the _Historiola_ of Josselin, a fellow of Queen's College,
and Latin secretary to Archbishop Parker. According to his narrative,
the guild of Corpus Christi had begun seriously to entertain the idea of
building a college as early as 1342, for about that date, he says:--
"Those brethren who lived in the parishes of S. Benedict and S.
Botolph, and happened to have tenements and dwelling-houses close
together in the street called Leithburne Lane, pulled them down,
and with one accord set about the task of establishing a college
there: having also acquired certain other tenements in the same
street from the University. By this means they cleared a site for
their college, square in form and as broad as the space between the
present gate of entrance (_i.e._ by S. Benet's Church) and the
Master's Garden."[48]
The original mover in the scheme for a guild college may well have been
the future master, Thomas of Eltisley, chaplain to the Archbishop of
Canterbury and rector of Lambeth. Among the Cambridge burgesses William
Horwood, the mayor, was treasurer of the Guild in 1352, and used the
mayoral seal for guild purposes, because the seals of the alderman and
brethren of the Guild "are not sufficiently well known." Another mayor
of Cambridge about this time, Robert de Brigham, was a member of the
other associated Guild of S. Mary. How the support of Henry, Duke of
Lancaster--the "Good Duke," as he was called--was secured does not
appear, but he is mentioned as alderman of the Guild, in the letters
patent of Edward III. in 1352, establishing the College. His influence
perhaps may have been gained through Sir Walter Manny, the countryman
and friend of Queen Philippa, whose whole family was enrolled in the
Guild.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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