Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
It very soon, however, became evident that the selected site was much
too small for the projected college. Little time was lost by the
earliest provost and scholars in petitioning the King to provide an
ampler habitation for their needs.
"The task was beset with difficulties that would have daunted a
mind less firmly resolved on carrying out the end in view than the
king's; difficulties indeed that would have been insuperable except
by royal influence, backed by a royal purse. The ground on which
King's College now stands was then densely populated. It occupied
nearly the whole of the parish of S. John Baptist, whose church is
believed to have stood near the west end of the chapel. Milne
Street crossed the site from north to south, in a direction that
may be easily identified from the two ends of the street that still
remain, under the name of Trinity Hall Lane and Queen's Lane. The
space between Milne Street and Trumpington Street, then called High
Street, was occupied by the houses and gardens of different
proprietors, and was traversed by a narrow thoroughfare called
Piron Lane, leading from High Street to S. John's Church. At the
corner of Milne Street and this lane, occupying the ground on which
about half the ante-chapel now stands, was the small college called
_God's House_, founded in 1439 by William Byngham for the study of
grammar, which, as he observes in his petition to Henry VI. for
leave to found it, is "the rote and ground of all other sciences."
On the west side of Milne Street, between it and the river, were
the hostels of S. Austin, S. Nicholas, and S. Edmund, besides many
dwelling-houses. This district was traversed by several lanes,
affording to the townspeople ready access to the river, and to a
wharf on its bank called Salthithe. No detailed account has been
preserved of the negotiations necessary for the acquisition of this
ground, between six and seven acres in extent, and in the very
heart of Cambridge.... The greatest offence appears to have been
given by the closing of the lanes leading down to the river, which
was of primary importance to mediæval Cambridge as a highway. In
five years' time, however, the difficulties were all got over; the
town yielded up, though not with the best grace, the portion of
Milne Street required and all the other thoroughfares; the hostels
were suppressed, or transferred to other sites; the Church of S.
John was pulled down, and the parish united to that of S. Edward,
whose church bears evidence, by the spacious aisles attached to its
choir, of the extension rendered necessary at that time by the
addition of the members of Clare Hall and Trinity Hall to the
number of its parishioners."[53]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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