Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
original design of King's follows the Ely Lady Chapel lines.
"Any one," he truly says, "who will carry up his eye from the bases
of the vaulting shafts to the springing of the great vault will
perceive at once that the section of the shaft does not correspond
with the plan of the vault springers. There is a sort of cripple
here. The shaft is, in fact, set out with seven members, while the
design of the vault plan requires but five. Thus two members of the
pier have nothing to do, and disappear somewhat clumsily in the
capital. The section of these shafts was imposed by the first
architect, and does not agree with the requirement of a fan-groin
(designed by the architect of a later date).... The original
sections, and the peculiar distribution of their bases,
unmistakably indicate a ribbed vault, with transverse, diagonal,
and intermediate ribs. Now, if we apply to the plan of these
shaftings at Cambridge the plan of the vaulting at Ely, we find the
two to tally precisely. Each member of the pier has its
corresponding rib, in the direction of the sweep of which each
member of the base is laid down. This might serve as proof
sufficient, but it is not all. There exist in the church two
lierne-groins of the work of the first period, those namely of the
two easternmost chapels of the north range, and these are identical
in principle with the great vault at Ely, and with the plan that is
indicated by the distribution of the ante-chapel bases. We know
then that the first designer of the church did employ lierne and
not fan-vaulting, even in the small areas of the chapels, and that
these liernes resemble not the later form--such as we may observe
in the nave of Winchester Cathedral--but the earlier manner which
is exhibited at Ely. There can, therefore, as I conceive, be no
doubt that this great chapel was designed to be "chare-roofed" with
such a lierne-vault--it is practically a Welsh-groin--as adorns the
next grandest chapel in England only sixteen miles distant."[54]
There seems little doubt then that the architect of King's Chapel was
its first master-builder, Reginald of Ely, who, trained under the shadow
of the great Minster buildings in that city, probably in its mason's
yard, naturally took as his model for the King's new chapel at Cambridge
one of the most exquisite of the works of the great cathedral builder of
the previous century, Alan de Walsingham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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