Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52King, William Ross
History
Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52
King, William Ross
South Africa -- History -- Frontier Wars, 1811-1878
Both races, as is also usual with the Arabs, tattoo their chests and
arms in a kind of serrated pattern; and the women, in addition, use
a kind of red clay mixed with fat to smear their bodies and paint
their faces, also daubing and moulding their crisp hair with it into
clay ringlets, which have a very singular appearance. Sometimes they
sprinkle their hair, after smearing it with fat, with glittering
particles of mica, great quantities of which are left after heavy rains
in the ruts and gullies of the roads. The men stick through their ears
a straw, a porcupine's quill, or ostrich feather; and both Kaffirs and
Fingoes use a strap or belt round their naked waist, called "lambele,"
which they tighten when hungry and unable to procure food.
Although, as stated above, their flocks and herds constitute their
chief wealth, and cattle hold the highest place in their estimation,
being supposed to have been created superior to man at first, and none
but the grown up males are allowed the honour of milking them, or
even entering the kraal, &c.; yet, in time of peace they never touch
flesh, unless it be game, living almost entirely on milk, fruit, and
vegetables, with berries, leaves, and roots, of various kinds; the
principal of these are the Indian corn or mealies, _Amazimba_ or Kaffir
corn (a species of _Sorghum_), and the root of the Noë Boom tree,[16]
very like a coarse stringy turnip.
Game they often kill with the knob-keerie, a short club, two or three
feet long, generally made out of an olive stock, with a part of the
heavy root attached, or shaped out of rhinoceros' horn, which they
throw with wonderful force and accuracy, and can knock down a man
as well as kill a hare or buck, at twenty or thirty yards, with the
greatest certainty.
Their other and most formidable weapon is the assegai, of which each
one in war-time carries a bundle of seven, loosely tied together by a
thong or rheim of hide attached to a long "charm stick." One of these
is large and heavy, for stabbing, with a broad blade or iron head a
foot or eighteen inches long, and a shaft much shorter and stouter than
the rest, which are used for throwing. They hurl them with incredible
force; and, as I have myself seen, can send them clean through a man's
body. We often used to put up a cap or other small article on a bush
when in camp, for our friends the Fingoes, to try their skill at: they
made excellent practice at thirty or forty yards, and could cast them
with sufficient force to annoy a body of men at nearly double that
distance, though their aim at a single individual would be, of course,
uncertain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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