Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52King, William Ross
History
Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52
King, William Ross
South Africa -- History -- Frontier Wars, 1811-1878
40 lbs. coffee,
30 " sugar,
20 " biscuit,
25 " meal,
20 " rice,
10 " pea-meal,
10 lbs. candles,
5 " salt,
Half-a-dozen bottles pickled red cabbage,
10 lbs. gunpowder,
12 doz. bullets,
with 1 case brandy.
The pickled cabbage was an excellent and most necessary substitute for
vegetables, which were not to be had for love or money, in consequence
of which scurvy had already appeared among the men. Besides the two
pairs of serviceable boots, and three pairs of socks, which each man
started with, we took barrels of both in the waggons, as also plenty of
leather for supply and repair on the march. As we went from store to
store in the town, purchasing the thousand and one lesser necessaries
required for such a journey, as much interest and excitement were
displayed by the townspeople as if we had been going to the Great
Lake, and as much was felt by ourselves at the prospect of visiting
new tribes and a new country, and whether engaged in active warfare or
not, at any rate of seeing for ourselves those vast and wonderful herds
of wild game, lions, zebras, ostriches, springbok, gemsbok, blesbok,
and wild beasts, which from school days we had pictured in imagination
roaming over those boundless plains.
On the 10th, all our preparations completed, the last waggon loaded,
and the last soldier hauled away from his "doch an dhurris" with
friends, both black and white, the column fell in, the Rifle Brigade
Band struck up, and we marched out of the town, accompanied for the
first mile by all the officers of the garrison, and a crowd of men,
women, and children, of all colours. We halted the first night at the
entrance of the Blinkwater Poort.
The third day, after seeing nothing but a few deserted farms, we
reached the ruins of Fort Armstrong, destroyed by General Somerset at
an early period of the war, when in possession of the Hottentot Rebels.
The place consisted of a strong square tower, surrounded by some score
of wattle and daub houses, standing on a singularly isolated, or rather
peninsulated hill. Of this the Hottentots of the Kat River Mission
had taken possession, turning out the European occupants, in a most
inclement night, to escape as best they might across the mountains to
Whittlesea; themselves living in the most disgraceful licentiousness
and depravity, offering indignities to the English women, plundering
the farmers, and revelling on the spoil.
General Somerset, in order to break up this nest of robbers and
traitors, appeared before it on the 23rd of February, 1851, with a
force of troops and Burghers, offering them, at the last moment, terms
of capitulation, which, however, they scorned, though they acted on his
humane counsel, and sent their women and children from the Fort out
of the way of danger. On their removal he at once attacked the place,
shelling the Fort, which he stormed and carried; in two hours reducing
it to ruins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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