Canada -- History -- Sources; Great Britain -- History -- Sources
JOHN ROBERT GODLEY, 1814-61: much interested in colonisation:
helped to found the Church of England Colony of Canterbury in
New Zealand, 1850: later became Under Secretary at War.
LORD ELGIN (James Bruce), 1811-63: Governor of Jamaica, 1842:
Governor-General of Canada, 1847-54: carried out Lord Durham's
plan of responsible government--he was Durham's son-in-law:
envoy to China, 1857-8 and 1860-1: Viceroy of India, 1862-3.
SIR GEORGE GREY (1799-1882), who was Colonial Secretary,
1854-5, and several times Home Secretary, was a nephew of the
Earl Grey who carried the Reform Act. He must not be confused
with the more famous Sir George Grey (1812-98), who was
Governor of South Australia, of New Zealand, and of Cape Colony.
SIR JOHN A. MACDONALD, 1815-91: born at Kingston, Ontario:
leader of his (Conservative) party, 1856-91: led the federation
movement, and became the first Prime Minister of the Dominion:
politically responsible for the construction of the Canadian
Pacific Railway: Prime Minister, 1878-91.
GEORGE BROWN, 1818-80: founder and editor of the Toronto
_Globe_: leader of the radical party, but formed a coalition
with Macdonald in order to carry Confederation, resigning as
soon as success was assured.
CHRISTOPHER DUNKIN, 1811-81: born in London, England: went to
Canada, 1836: he was at first an opponent, but later a strong
supporter, of Confederation: passed the Canada Temperance Act:
became a Judge of the Supreme Court of Quebec.
LORD STRATHCONA (Donald Smith), born in 1820 in Elginshire:
entered the service of the Hudson Bay Co. in 1838: Governor of
its territories, 1868: on the rebellion at the Red River in
1870, he succeeded in maintaining peace until the arrival of
troops under Lord Wolseley: financially responsible for the
making of the Canadian Pacific Railway: Governor of the Hudson
Bay Co. in London, 1889: raised to the peerage, 1897.
GARNET, LORD WOLSELEY, 1833-1913: Commander-in-Chief of the
British Army, 1895-1900: served in the Crimea and in India and
China: commanded in Ashanti and Egypt as well as in the Red
River expedition.
GEORGE MONRO GRANT, 1835-1902: Principal of Queen's University,
Kingston, 1877: President of the Imperial Federation League,
Ontario, 1889.
MISS E. PAULINE JOHNSON, "Tekahionwake," the descendant of
Indian chiefs, who were the loyal allies of the British, has
published several volumes of Canadian poetry.
SIR WILFRED LAURIER, born 1841, in Quebec: leader of the
Liberal party, 1887: Prime Minister, 1896-1911.
ROBERT LAIRD BORDEN, born 1854, in Nova Scotia: leader of the
Conservative party, 1901: Prime Minister, 1911.
CHARLES G. D. ROBERTS, Canadian poet, historian and novelist,
born in New Brunswick, 1860: has been a Professor in Nova
Scotia and an editor in New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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