On the 6th of February, 1682, La Salle passed down the swift current of
the Mississippi on that memorable voyage which led him to the Gulf of
Mexico. He was accompanied by Tonty, and Father Membre, one of the
Recollet order, whom he always preferred to the Jesuits. The Indians
of the expedition were Abenakis and Mohegans, who had left the far-off
Atlantic coast and Acadian rivers, and wandered into the great west
after the unsuccessful war in New England, which was waged by the
Sachem Metacomet, better known as King Philip, and only ended with his
death in 1676, and the destruction of many settlements in the colony of
Plymouth.
They met with a kindly reception from the Indians encamped by the side
of the river, and, for the first time, saw the villages of the Taensas
and {189} Natchez, who were worshippers of the sun. At last on the 6th
of April, La Salle, Tonty, and Dautray, went separately in canoes
through the three channels of the Mississippi, and emerged on the bosom
of the great Gulf. Not far from the mouth of the river where the
ground was relatively high and dry, a column was raised with the
inscription:
"_Louis le Grand, roy de France et de Navarre,
regne; le neuviesme Avril, 1682._"
And La Salle took possession of the country with just such ceremonies
as had distinguished a similar proceeding at Sault Ste. Marie eleven
years before. It can be said that Frenchmen had at least fairly laid a
basis for future empire from the Lakes to the Gulf. It was for France
to show her appreciation of the enterprise of her sons and make good
her claim to such a vast imperial domain. The future was to show that
she was unequal to the task.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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