Wolfe's remains were taken to England, where they were received with
every demonstration of respect that a grateful nation could give. In
Europe and America the news of this victory had made the people wild
with joy. "With a handful of men," said Pitt, in the House of Commons,
"he has added an empire to English rule." A monument in that Walhalla
of great Englishmen, Westminster Abbey, records that he "was slain in a
moment of victory." On the heights of Quebec, in the rear of its noble
terrace, still stands the stately obelisk which was erected in 1828
under the inspiration of the Earl of Dalhousie in honour of Montcalm
and Wolfe, and above all others attracts the interest of the historical
student since it pays a just tribute to the virtue and valour of the
two great commanders in the following simple but well conceived
language:
MORTEM. VIRTUS. COMMUNEM.
FAMAM. HISTORIA.
MONUMENTUM. POSTERITAS.
DEDIT.
{260}
[Illustration: Montcalm and Wolfe monument at Quebec.]
Wolfe was only in his thirty-third year when he died on the field of
Abraham. Montcalm was still in the prime of life, having just passed
forty-seven years. Both were equally animated by the purest dictates
of honour and truth, by a love for the noble profession of arms, and by
an ardent desire to add to the glory of their respective countries.
Montcalm was a member of the French nobility, and a man of high
culture. His love for his mother, wife, and children is shown in his
published letters, written while in Canada, and he was ever looking
forward to the time when he could rejoin them in his beloved chateau of
Candiac, and resume the studies he liked so well. Some Canadian
writers have endeavoured to belittle Montcalm, that they may more
easily explain away the failings of Vaudreuil, a native Canadian, who
thwarted constantly the plans of a greater man; but an impartial
historian can never place these two men on the same high level.
Wolfe's family was of respectable origin, and he inherited his military
tastes from his father, who became a general in the English army. He
had few advantages of education in his youth, though in later life he
became studious, and had much love for mathematics. A soldier's life
was his ambition, and fame was his dominating impulse. His indomitable
spirit governed his physical weakness. The natural kindness of his
nature rose superior to the irritability sometimes caused by his
ill-health, and made him always sympathise with the joys, sorrows, and
feelings of all classes among whom he lived. He had that magnetic
power of {262} inspiring his soldiers and companions with his own
confidence and courage which must sooner or later give them victory.
He was a good son and made a confidant of his mother. He was fond of
female companionship, and was looking forward hopefully to a woman's
love, and to a home of his own, when Fate ruthlessly struck him down
before the walls of Quebec at the moment of victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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