Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
It now became necessary also to build a fort to counterbalance the
Fort Beauséjour of the French. The latter was erected on the western
bank of a little stream called the Missiquash which the French
claimed as the boundary between Canada and Acadia. Opposite, at
Chignecto, Colonel Lawrence was sent with 400 men to build the
English fort. Le Loutre and his Acadians did their best to prevent
the English landing and building the fort which became known as Fort
Lawrence. The commander of this post was named Captain Howe, a man
of charming manners who spoke French fluently. Howe reasoned with
the stubborn Acadians, many of whom saw the good sense of his
remarks, and in a short time the captain became extremely popular.
All this Le Loutre saw with misgivings. He felt that Howe was
obtaining an influence amongst the Acadians, and so marked him down
for destruction. One bright autumn day a Frenchman in the dress of
an officer advanced to the opposite side of the stream waving a white
handkerchief. Howe, ever polite, advanced to meet him. As he did
so, some Indians who were in ambuscade pointed their guns at him and
shot him dead. La Corne, the French commandant, was filled {187}
with shame and horror at this treacherous murder. He would like to
have got rid of Le Loutre, but the priest was too strong for him.
His influence at Quebec was great, as it was amongst the Acadian
people, who dreaded his fierce anger.
Notwithstanding all this, there were a number of Acadians who at last
consented to take the oath of allegiance to King George. When the
French Governor at Quebec heard of their doing so, he issued a
proclamation that all the Acadians must swear loyalty to France and
be enrolled in the Canadian militia, or suffer the penalty of fire
and sword. By way of rejoinder, the English Governor of Nova Scotia
proclaimed that if any Acadian, taking the oath of allegiance to King
George, should afterwards be found fighting amongst the French
soldiers, he would be shot. Thus were the poor Acadians between two
fires. A considerable number of them removed their settlements to
the Canadian side of the boundary. Some travelled even as far as
Quebec. But the majority who remained continued to cause great
anxiety to the English authorities in Nova Scotia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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