Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Baron Dieskau was sent with 3500 men, half of them Canadian farmers,
to go to the defence of Crown Point. Johnson had behind him some
5000 men, raw Militia from Massachusetts and Connecticut. Before
attacking Crown Point, Johnson deemed it prudent to build another
fort on the Hudson, known as Fort Edward; from this fort he marched
to the foot of a large lake, to which he gave the name of his
sovereign, and there built Fort George. He was still engaged in
building it when the French general marched upon Fort Edward. A
scout brought {201} Johnson the news, and immediately he despatched
1000 men to oppose his defence. Dieskau, remembering the success of
the manoeuvres against the hapless Braddock, thought to repeat them
here. He arranged to keep his own men out of sight amongst the trees
and bushes until the enemy should pass by. Had this plan been
carried out it is probable that none of the English forces would have
escaped alive. But the redskins set up their war-whoops a little too
soon, and the English, seeing that they were about to fall into an
ambuscade, beat an instant retreat upon Fort Edward. Dieskau now
made a hasty resolve to bring the whole strength of his forces to
bear upon Fort George. Johnson had made this fort of great strength,
protecting it by forming trees into a sort of breastwork, from behind
which his cannons and musketry could be used with fatal effect, but
Dieskau was not to be turned aside. He ordered his troops to fling
themselves on the fort. Legardeur de St. Pierre was killed. Dieskau
led forth the French veterans unsupported, leaving the Canadians and
Indians scattered behind the trees. These, you will remember, were
precisely the tactics which had led to Braddock's defeat. The
soldiers advanced gallantly, and, like the English before Fort
Duquesne, were mowed down like grass. Dieskau's body was pierced by
three bullets. A Canadian who attempted to drag him from under the
walls of the fort was shot dead, falling across his General's legs.
None now came to his assistance. The French were beaten back and
Fort George was saved. The New England troops left their defences.
General Dieskau, while leaning {202} against a tree, suffering from
the wounds he had received, was fired at and again wounded by a
renegade French Canadian, who some years before had deserted.
Dieskau reproached him for firing on a wounded man, but the fellow
answered that it was better to kill the devil than be killed by him.
The French commander was carried to Johnson's own tent and treated
kindly. The Iroquois wanted to torture him to death, but Johnson
sternly refused. For this victory Johnson was made a Baronet and
presented with a purse of £5000. He had begun his career as a
private in the army, and had risen to distinction from sheer force of
character. As for Dieskau, he never recovered from his wounds, and
although he was carried back to France, it was only as a bedridden
invalid, to die.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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