Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Quickly did the fire of the English ships, joined to that of the
batteries, work destruction upon the outer walls of the grim
fortress. In the lower town the buildings were soon reduced to
ruins, and even in the upper town many dangerous fires broke out.
Indeed, before the siege was brought to a close, more than 500
buildings fell a prey to the flames, including public and private
structures, the Cathedral and other churches. Yet while the summer
wore away, in spite of Wolfe's terrible bombardment, Montcalm played
a waiting game. Wolfe was in despair. By the end of July half of
Quebec was shattered away by his cannon-balls, and still the French
commander could not be drawn out to a battle; so the Englishman
decided to attack the enemy at close quarters, just on the other side
of the river Montmorency. But a fierce repulse awaited him; 12,000
French soldiers poured a storm of bullets against the brave
grenadiers, who tried to get a footing on the river slopes. They
were beaten back, 500 of Wolfe's best troops having fallen in the
fatal charge. Wolfe fretted with impatience; he knew the time was
precious. If he could only draw Montcalm out to battle! But
Montcalm was wise; he refused to be drawn.
{216}
"You may destroy the town," came the French message under the flag of
truce, "but you will never get inside it."
"I will take Quebec," replied Wolfe, "if I stay here until November."
One plan only now remained: it was to creep up in the night and scale
the heights. It was a desperate move, but the only one that remained
that offered a chance of success. In the midst of his plans the
young English commander fell ill. He had always been of a delicate
constitution, ever struggling with sickness. Days elapsed, but his
heroic spirit conquered, and on the 11th of September the English
troops were directed to be ready to land and attack the enemy. While
a portion of the troops made a feint to the eastward to disguise
Wolfe's intentions from the enemy, Wolfe and his troops drifted up
stream with the tide. When the tide began to ebb, boats full of
soldiers were cast off, reaching in safety a little cove three miles
above Quebec.
In the first boat to land was the young general himself, who, as the
oarsmen plied their muffled oars, murmured softly to his officers,
the famous lines in Gray's _Elegy_:--
The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,
And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave,
Await alike the inevitable hour--
The paths of glory lead but to the grave.
"Gentlemen," said Wolfe, "I would rather have written those lines
than take Quebec."
As the boat's prow touched the shore, the sentinel's {217} challenge
rang out in the darkness, "Qui vive." To hesitate was to be lost.
Instantly a Scotch captain, who spoke French perfectly, answered, "La
France!"
"A quel régiment?"
"De la Heine," replied the Highlander boldly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account