Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
At first the haughty redskin chiefs were taken wholly by surprise at
the contempt meted out to them; then all their hot savage blood
mounted in their veins. All that they needed was a leader, and they
had not long to wait. A leader of their own race, intelligent,
daring, treacherous, and vain, suddenly appeared on the scene.
Pontiac was a chieftain of the Ottawas, but so greatly had his fame
spread that all the braves of the Hurons, the Ojibways, the Sacs, the
Wyandots, the Delawares, and the Senecas looked to him as their guide
and captain. In the strange drama which was now to thrill the
Western world, Pontiac takes the stage as the central figure. In
history this drama is called "The Conspiracy of Pontiac."
{233}
It was not many months after General Murray was ruling Canada in the
name of his young master, King George III., that Pontiac, the
chieftain of the Ottawas, saw with a keen eye the danger that
threatened his people. Either the red-man and all the tribes would
be crushed under the heel of the pale-faces, or else they must take
up their dwellings and retreat farther into the western forests.
"With the French," said Pontiac, "we can live in friendship, but with
the restless English either we must flee afar or we or they must die!"
A plot grew and took shape in Pontiac's mind of uniting all the power
of the red-men and driving the English for ever out of the whole
country. He told his audacious plot to some of the Western French
fur-traders, who expressed their joy, saying that the King of France
would surely help him, and was even then sending out fresh hosts to
slay the enemy. With the utmost care did Pontiac lay his plans. A
day was chosen, a day in May 1763, when all the Indians who looked to
Pontiac as their leader would rise in their might and fall with
musket and tomahawk upon their unsuspecting victims. At this time
the strongest of the western forts was Detroit, and this fort Pontiac
had arranged to surprise and seize by strategy. A council of Indians
arranged to meet Major Gladwin, the commander, and the other English
officers within the fort on that day. They were supposed to be
entirely unarmed, but beneath his blanket each conspirator concealed
a musket, shortened by its barrel being filed in half. While they
conversed pleasantly Pontiac was to give the signal which would {234}
sound the doom of the garrison. But the plot failed. To the love of
an Indian maiden for Gladwin the English owed their lives. This
young girl overheard the plot. She could not sleep the whole of one
night, and in the morning stole hurriedly to Gladwin and told him of
Pontiac's intended treachery. Altogether ignorant of how he had been
betrayed, Pontiac and his fellow-conspirators, with faces calm and
smiling, for the Indians can wear the most impenetrable mask, arrived
at the fort to attend the proposed conference. To Pontiac's
astonishment, he saw the English soldiers drawn up with loaded
muskets as if for battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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