Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
It appears that Admiral la Pérouse, who commanded this hostile fleet,
had counted on arriving just in time to secure a handsome prize in
the shape of the Company's ships, for which he had lain in wait in
the Bay. But these luckily eluded him. At {253} the spectacle of
the French attacking force, the Governor of Prince of Wales Fort,
Samuel Hearne, seems to have become panic-stricken. Believing
resistance useless, he snatched up a table-cloth which, to the
surprise of the French, was soon seen waving from the parapet of the
fort. Without a shot being fired on either side, Fort Prince of
Wales had yielded to the foe.
The delighted French admiral lost no time in transporting what guns
he could find in the fort to his ships, as well as in replenishing
his depleted commissariat from its well-filled provision stores.
Afterwards came much noisy rioting on the part of the French soldiers
and the utter looting of the fort. An attempt was made, occupying
two days, to demolish it; but although French gunpowder as well as
English was freely used, yet the walls were of such solid masonry as
to resist their best efforts. The artillerymen of the enemy could
only displace the upper rows of the massive granite stones, dismount
its guns, and blow up the gateway, together with the stone outwork
protecting it.
Then La Pérouse sailed away for York Factory, which at this time was
garrisoned by sixty English and twelve Indians. Its defence
consisted of thirteen cannon, twelve and nine pounders, which formed
a half-moon battery in front; and it being thought probable that the
enemy would arrive in the night and turn these guns against the fort,
they were overturned into the ditch. On the ramparts were twelve
swivel guns mounted on carriages, and within was abundance of small
arms and ammunition. A rivulet {254} of fresh water ran within the
stockades to quench the thirst of the besieged; and there were also
thirty head of cattle and as many hogs, to keep them from hunger.
Two Indian scouts, sent out to obtain intelligence, returned in about
three hours with the information that the enemy were less than a
league distant. Several guns had been heard firing in the
neighbourhood; and at sunset of that day all could plainly discern a
large bonfire, presumably kindled by the French, about a mile and a
half to the west. A night of anxiety was passed, and by ten o'clock
the next morning the enemy appeared before the gates. "During their
approach," says one of those in the fort at the time, "a most
inviting opportunity offered itself to be revenged on our invaders by
discharging the guns on the ramparts, which must have done great
execution."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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