Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
On the St. Lawrence the Count of Frontenac, old as he was, sickening
of the perpetual raids, led a great war force into the very midst of
the Iroquois. Rebuilding Fort Frontenac, which had been destroyed,
he launched his men straight against the Onondaga lodges, wiping out
all their stores of food and their maize harvests. He laid low also
the land of the Oneidas, and the warriors of both tribes fled before
him. If they could raid and butcher, by St. Louis, so could he! The
Iroquois looked to the English for help against the French. Whatever
they might have done, their hand was stopped. News arrived in 1697
of the signing of the peace at Ryswick between the warring kingdoms
of England and France. Tired of the conflict grew the haughty Five
Nations, and deputies were sent to Quebec to bring it to an end.
They offered, as before, to cease fighting the French Canadians, but
not their Indian allies in the west. {154} This would not satisfy
Frontenac: he would make no peace which could not be lasting. The
Governor of New York interfered.
"The Iroquois," he told Frontenac, "are under the King of England's
protection. They cannot make either war or peace on their own
account. I have told them to be at peace with you. Henceforward you
must not treat them as enemies."
"I will make my peace with the Five Nations," Frontenac thundered
forth to the Indian deputy, "but it shall be on my own terms. If we
continue to fight and you aid them, by St. Louis! the blood will be
on your own hands."
A few weeks later, when the reward of his firmness was in sight, the
lion-hearted Frontenac, now in his seventy-eighth year, sickened and
died, amidst the sorrow of his people. It was a great loss to
Canada, and fortunate was it that his successor was as brave and wise
as Governor de Callières.
[1] The fourth, the fire-ship _Owner's Love_, was never more heard
of. It is supposed that, separated from the others, she ran into the
ice and was sunk, with all on board.
{155}
CHAPTER X
KING LOUIS BUILDS A MIGHTY FORT
Afar off, in the little Dutch town of Ryswick, the two kings, William
and Louis, had signed the treaty of peace. It was agreed that all
the places captured by either French or English soldiers during the
war should be given back again. What did this mean to Canada and
America? Only this: that all these eight years of bloodshed had been
in vain. Neither French nor English were a whit the richer or more
powerful than before. You must always remember that what both sides
were really fighting for was the mastery of the North-American
continent. Vast as it was, there was not room enough for both. One
side or other must possess it. Should it be French or English? No
lasting peace could there be as long as the question remained
unsettled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account