Canada and NewfoundlandCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
History
Canada and Newfoundland
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Canada -- Description and travel; Newfoundland and Labrador -- Description and travel
[Illustration: “Bring in your man” is the law, stronger than any
legislative enactment, of the Mounted Police. The reputation
established by this unique force for never giving up is one of the
reasons for its astonishing success.]
[Illustration: With the increase of crime, especially murder, among
the Eskimos of the Far North, the Mounted Police now have established
several stations in the Arctic, including one on Ellesmere Island, in
the Polar Sea.]
All these activities are carried on by a body of only a little more
than a thousand men, scattered from the Maritime Provinces to the
Alaska boundary. Here in the Yukon there are but fifty-one men, for
whom horses and dogs furnish a part of the transportation.
To get into the service a man must have a good character, a sound body,
and some education. Most of the men speak both French and English.
Recruits must be between the ages of twenty-two and forty, unmarried,
and expert horsemen. The term of enlistment is three years, with
reënlistments permitted. Many of the present force have been long in
the service. In their training at Regina, much attention is paid to
shooting with both rifle and pistol, and in the latter the Mounted
Police now hold the championship of all Canada. Many of them are young
Englishmen who have failed to make their fortunes and some are younger
sons of the nobility. In the old days a son of Charles Dickens, the
novelist, served beside a former circus clown and the brother of a
baronet.
The inspector of this body at Dawson is the military ruler of a region
bigger than Germany. It begins at the south, within thirty miles of the
Pacific Ocean, and extends northward to Herschel Island, near where the
Mackenzie River flows into the Arctic. It is about a thousand miles
long and several hundred miles wide. The inspector tells me that his
force is scattered all over this territory, from White Horse, at the
end of the White Pass Railway, to Rampart House, on the Arctic Circle.
When I asked him about the work of his force, he said:
“Each of our constables has one or two men with him, and sometimes an
Indian or so. Together they patrol the whole country. They make long
trips to the mines, and report what is going on among the prospectors.
In out-of-the-way places they keep order among the Indians and the
Eskimos. They also look after the poor and the insane. Recently
we heard that a dangerous lunatic was at large over in the Donjek
District. Our patrol went after him and brought him several hundred
miles through the country to White Horse, whence he was later sent
to an asylum. Last year our men penetrated to regions never visited
before; they frequently make trips of hundreds of miles by dog sled.”
“But how can you keep track of the people in such a large territory?”
I asked. “Your whole land is a wilderness, and for more than half the
year it is all snow and ice.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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