“Soo” Canal, the waterway and its traffic, 136. Sports, Canadian, 67; outdoor games promoted by municipal athletic commission at Toronto, 101. Spruce, predominant standing timber of Canada, 91. Steam thawing of the ground in Yukon mining, 266, 271. Steel industries developed in Sydney district, Nova Scotia, 39. Stock raising in southwestern Saskatchewan, 176. Sudbury, rich nickel deposits at, 126, 127. Sunlight, hours of, at Dawson, Yukon, 264. Superior, Lake, the grain-carrying trade through, 141 _et seq._ Swift Current, an important commercial centre of Saskatchewan, 179. Sydney coal mines, of immense importance, 39. Tahkeena River, crossing of, on the Yukon trail, 235. The Pas, an undeveloped mineral region, 154. Thomas, C. A., demonstrates possibility of winter automobile travel in the Yukon, 239. Thornton, Sir Henry, in charge of the Canadian national railways, 164. Three Rivers, Quebec, largest production of paper in the world, at, 47, 92. Threshing, methods in the Canadian wheat belt, 185. Tides, forty feet high in Bay of Fundy, 38. Timber, valuable tracts in Newfoundland, 11. Timothy hay, large crops at Edmonton, 200. Tomatoes, a hot-house crop at Dawson, Yukon, 261. Toronto, the city of public ownership, 97 _et seq._ Toronto University, largest in the British Empire, 98. Transcontinental railway systems of Canada, 157. Trappists, at Winnipeg, 153. Truro, Nova Scotia, 38. Turnips, as a crop, at Dawson, Yukon, 264. University of Saskatchewan, efforts in behalf of agriculture and ceramics, 179. Valley of the Ten Peaks, in the Canadian Rockies, 216. Vancouver, chief city of British Columbia and Canada’s most important Pacific port, 224. Vancouver Island, copper workings on, 223. Van Horne, Wm., strenuous railroad builder, 165. Veneer, manufacture of, at Sault Ste. Marie, 135. Victoria, capital of British Columbia, 225. Wabana iron mines rich under-sea deposits, 24. Wainwright Park, Alberta, containing largest herd of buffalo extant, 217. Waterfalls that work for the people, 106 _et seq._ Water-power, great developments in Quebec, 46; its relation to the paper and pulp industry, 96. Welland Canal, building of deeper and larger locks, 99. Welland River, hydro-electric development of, 113. Wheat, the great movement through Port Arthur and Fort William, 141 _et seq._; production of the Winnipeg district, 149; on the Saskatchewan prairies, 175, 181; methods of planting and harvesting in the Canadian wheat belt, 183; large crops at Edmonton, 200; in Peace River Valley, 202; importance of Vancouver as a shipping point, 225. Wheat belt, Canada’s, its immense extent and great production, 181. White Horse, beginning of the trail to Dawson, 232. White pine timber becoming exhausted in Canada, 91.