Canada and the British immigrantWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Canada and the British immigrant
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- Economic conditions
It is odd, indeed, how the different nationalities seem to have such
strong predilections for particular trades. Every considerable centre of
population in Canada must surely have its Chinese laundries, very
numerous in the large towns. The Chinese, too, go into business as
restaurant keepers, or keepers of tea and curiosity shops; and in the
West they enter domestic service in private houses or hotels. But one
never sees a Chinaman engaged in the rag-and-bottle-collecting business,
for instance. Indeed, that occupation seems to be left wholly to the
Jews; while the porters on the Pullman cars are nearly always negroes,
with an occasional Jap on the western lines.
It is often said that much of the hardest and heaviest work in city and
mine and railway making is done by foreigners. In that respect alone the
country owes them a real debt; but there is no doubt that the bar of
differing language and customs prevents Canada getting the best
contributions to her total strength from the little-understood and
often-misunderstood foreigners. As time goes on the Canadians may be
more successful than hitherto in bridging the gulf that separates them
from the newcomers of alien speech, but at present the tendency is for
the foreigners to cluster together in certain districts in the
country—certain quarters in the cities—where it is difficult to reach
them with Canadianizing influences. In unskilled labour and in some more
skilled trades they are formidable competitors to the newcomer from the
British Isles. But in a measure—because of their coming in such
numbers—the Briton is all the more the man Canada wants; and it is
satisfactory that the proportion of British-born to the whole number of
immigrants has of late tended to rise. During the decade ending March,
1912, the British immigrants outnumbered the foreign-born by nearly
300,000. This is leaving the newcomers from the United States out of
account; but they also outnumbered the foreigners.
As has been stated already, the man wanted most of all is the man
willing to go on the land. Every province, from Nova Scotia in the east
to British Columbia in the west, has land waiting for the farmer, the
market gardener and the fruit grower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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