Canada and the British immigrantWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Canada and the British immigrant
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- Economic conditions
It is a good thing for the immigrant who has at home belonged to a
church, or Sunday school, or social organization, to bring from the
clergyman or minister or teacher a letter of introduction to a minister
in the place to which he or she is bound, or to someone living in the
district. To give an actual, though perhaps unnecessary, instance of the
usefulness of letters of introduction—my father, who, though quite
inexperienced in agriculture, had decided to farm in Canada, came out
armed with letters of introduction, kindly given by friends (some of
whom had hazy ideas of the size of the Dominion) to persons living
anywhere from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Many of these were, of
course, useless, but one led to another introduction to two excellent
Scotch farmers, who, when the time came to make choice of a farm, kindly
did for us the work which the Government expert now does for immigrants
going to Nova Scotia. They looked over the farm and gave a careful
opinion as to its value. No newcomer, however anxious to be independent,
however unwilling to “impose upon good nature,” need be afraid or
ashamed to ask advice in matters where he cannot be supposed to be on a
par with those who have had experience of the country.
Years ago it was sometimes suggested that Canada was a good country for
persons of small fixed incomes. I doubt whether many of this class ever
did come; and now, at any rate, the cost of living and the wages of
servants are so high that it is not a good country for such people.
Moreover, unless they should come out with their families, elderly men
or women would rarely be wise to risk the change of climate and
environment.
In this connection, it is very satisfactory that such a large proportion
of the children sent out by the various orphanages and “homes” of the
British Isles grow up good citizens of the Dominion. Only a very small
proportion of these children turn out criminals or ne’er-do-wells, but
the rare cases when any of them are convicted of crime are usually
followed by a great outcry against bringing them. There is, however, a
very practical evidence that they are most welcome, for five to ten
applications are received for every child to be placed. There is an
advantage in sending them out in early life, for “the sooner they get
into the Canadian atmosphere the better it is for Canada and for them.”
Many of the children fill useful positions, as they grow old enough, as
“hired” boys and girls; and not a few are adopted, and well provided
for, by childless people. The annual report of the “Chief Inspector of
British Immigrant Children and Receiving and Distributing Homes” is a
most interesting document. During the eleven years from 1900 to 1911,
nearly twenty-four thousand child-immigrants were brought to Canada by
various societies and agents, of whom almost half were from Dr.
Barnardo’s homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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