Canada and the British immigrantWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Canada and the British immigrant
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- Economic conditions
Where distances are so great as in Canada, it is often necessary for the
immigrants to pass several nights on the train. There are three classes
of sleeping cars in use on the Canadian railways. In the “colonist
sleeping cars,” which are free to second-class passengers on the
Canadian lines, berths are provided, but they are not upholstered, and
the occupants may use such bedding and rugs as they have with them, or
the whole outfit of mattress, pillow, blanket, and a pair of curtains
can be purchased for the sum of $2·90 (about 12_s._), or the separate
articles in proportion.
When it can be afforded, however, the immigrant would be wise to pay the
additional price for a berth in a “tourist sleeper” (which is about half
that of the “standard sleepers”). In the tourist cars the accommodation
is excellent, bedding is provided, and each car has its attendant
porter. The travellers in these cars may either take their meals on the
dining-car (when there is one on the train, and when the question of
minor expense is not a very important one), or may carry their food with
them, making tea for themselves, heating food for a baby, etc., in a
little kitchen at the end of the car. These cars are much used, for the
sake of convenience, by persons travelling with children who could well
afford to travel in the first-class sleepers.
Before buying tickets for Canada, however, the intending emigrant might
do well to write to Commissioner D. C. Lamb, of the Salvation Army,
which makes arrangements for emigrants (of whom it is said less than 20
per cent. belong to the Army) to obtain tickets from England to certain
points in Canada, “including the cost of bed and food on rail.” (See
Appendix, Note D, pg. 299.) The Army also arranges for “reserved
carriages and special rail accommodation, chiefly for women,” who “are
accompanied by experienced conductresses from the beginning to the end
of their journey.” (See Appendix, Note F, pg. 301.)
We will now suppose our British immigrant to have reached his
destination, in East or West or Central Canada; and our final word to
him, perhaps, should be not to be in too much hurry to commit himself to
some irrevocable step. If he has capital, it is often wise for him to
let it lie for a little while at interest while he gets to know the
country, possibly working on wages for someone else. If the newcomer has
little money, then it is best to accept for a time almost any honest
work that offers, especially work in which something may be learnt of
the country; and to change to something more desirable when the chance
comes—as it will come—to the alert and thrifty and industrious. For,
after all, the newcomer must learn for himself the things he most needs
to know. Many of these things cannot be put into a book, for books must
deal largely with generalities, while each immigrant brings his own
idiosyncrasies to the problem of fitting into a peculiar environment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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