Canada; its Defences, Condition, and Resources: Being a third and concluding volume of "My Diary, North and South"Russell, William Howard, Sir
History
Canada; its Defences, Condition, and Resources: Being a third and concluding volume of "My Diary, North and South"
Russell, William Howard, Sir
Canada -- Defenses; Canada -- Description and travel
“It may, no doubt, be argued on the other hand, that the
increased charge of a militia would diminish rather than enlarge
the credit of the Colony. I am convinced that such would not be
the case, if steps were taken for securing a basis of taxation
sounder in itself than the almost exclusive reliance on Customs
duties. It is my belief that a step in this direction would
not only supply funds for the militia, but would remove all
apprehension which exists as to the resources of the Colony.
“Whatever other steps may be taken for the improved organisation
of the militia, it appears to Her Majesty’s Government to be of
essential importance that its administration, and the supply
of funds for its support, should be exempt from the disturbing
action of ordinary politics. Unless this be done there can be no
confidence that, in the appointment of officers, and in other
matters of a purely military character, no other object than the
efficiency of the force is kept in view. Were it not that it
might fairly be considered too great an interference with the
privileges of the representatives of the people, I should be
inclined to suggest that the charge for the militia, or a certain
fixed portion of it, should be defrayed from the consolidated
fund of Canada, or voted for a period of three or five years.
“It has further occurred to me, that the whole of the British
Provinces on the continent of North America have, in this
matter of defence, common interests and common duties. Is
it impossible that, with the free consent of each of these
Colonies, one uniform system of militia training and organisation
should be introduced into all of them? The numbers of men to
be raised and trained in each would have to be fixed, and the
expenses of the whole would be defrayed from a common fund,
contributed in fair proportion by each of the Colonies. If the
Governor-General of Canada were Commander-in-Chief of the whole,
the Lieutenant-Governors of the other Colonies would act as
Generals of Division under him; but it would be essential that an
Adjutant-General of the whole force, approved by Her Majesty’s
Government, should move to and fro, as occasion might require, so
as to give uniformity to the training of the whole, and cohesion
to the force itself.
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