Canada; its Defences, Condition, and Resources: Being a third and concluding volume of "My Diary, North and South"Russell, William Howard, Sir
History
Canada; its Defences, Condition, and Resources: Being a third and concluding volume of "My Diary, North and South"
Russell, William Howard, Sir
Canada -- Defenses; Canada -- Description and travel
+-----+-----------------------------+--------+
| | MONTHS. | Mean |
+-----+-----------------------------+ Annual.|
| | Aug.|Sept.| Oct.| Nov.| Dec.| |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--------+
| | In. | In. | In. | In. | In. | In. |
|1840}|2.927|4.099|2.557|3.109|1.606| 30.859 |
|1859}| | | | | | |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--------+
The Rev. Mr. Hope, who has been indefatigable in his efforts to
promote the interest of his adopted country, quotes the following
passage from the Toronto _Globe_ of September 21st, 1860, to show
that people at home are much mistaken in considering Canada a
region of frost and snow.
“The display of fruit, in quantity and quality, surpassed what
has been shown at any previous Exhibition. The results in this
department were very satisfactory, proving that the climate of
Canada admirably adapts it for the raising of many of the most
valuable kinds of fruit. One of the principal exhibitors was Mr.
Beadle of St. Catharine’s nurseries. On one side of the central
stand in the Crystal Palace, he had 115 plates of apples, pears,
peaches, &c., and 30 jars of cherries, currants, raspberries,
blackberries, &c. Mr. Beadle exhibited ten varieties of peaches
grown in the open air. Several of these varieties were of
very large dimensions, and were much admired for the delicate
richness of their tints. He exhibited also numerous varieties
of apples; 41 in one collection of three of each sort, and 20
in another collection of six of each sort. He had also a large
show of pears, comprising a large number of varieties. Among
the varieties of open-air grapes shown by Mr. Beadle, were the
Blood-blacks, the Delaware, the Diana, the Northern Muscadine,
the Perkins, Sage’s Mammoth, and the Wild Fox.”
In 1828, when the whole population of Upper Canada amounted to
185,500 inhabitants, the number of acres under agricultural
improvement was 570,000, or about 3-1/14 for each individual; in
1851 the average for each inhabitant was very nearly four acres.
The comparative progress of Upper and Lower Canada, in bringing
the forest-clad wilderness into cultivation, may be inferred from
the following table:--
LOWER CANADA. UPPER CANADA.
Year. No. acres cultivated. No. acres cultivated.
1831 2,065,913 818,432
1844 2,802,317 2,166,101
1851 3,605,376 3,695,763
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