Canada; its Defences, Condition, and Resources: Being a third and concluding volume of "My Diary, North and South"Russell, William Howard, Sir
History
Canada; its Defences, Condition, and Resources: Being a third and concluding volume of "My Diary, North and South"
Russell, William Howard, Sir
Canada -- Defenses; Canada -- Description and travel
“Seven years afterwards I passed that same settler’s cottage--it
was in the valley of the Grand River in Upper Canada, not far
from the present village of Caledonia. The little log hut
was used as a back kitchen to a neat two story frame house,
painted white. A large barn stood near by, with stock of every
description in its yard. The stumps, round which the blades
of corn, when I last saw the place, had so much difficulty in
springing up, had nearly all disappeared. Luxuriant Indian corn
had sole possession of the place where the potatoes had so hard
a struggle against the briar bushes and the underwood. The
forest--dense, impenetrable though it seemed--had been pushed far
back by the energetic arm of man. A garden, bright with flowers,
and enclosed in a neat picket fence, fronted the house; a young
orchard spread out in rear. I met a farmer as I was quitting the
scene, returning from church with his wife and family. It was
on a Sunday, and there was nothing in their appearance, save
perhaps a healthy brown colour in their faces, to distinguish
them from persons of wealth in cities. The waggon they were
in, their horses, harness, dresses, everything about them, in
short, indicated comfort and easy circumstances. I enquired of
the man--who was the owner of the property I have just been
describing? ‘It is mine, sir,’ he replied; ‘I settled on it nine
years ago, and have, thank God, had tolerable success.’
“There is, perhaps, no class in the world who live better--I
mean who have a greater abundance of the comforts of life--than
men having cleared farms, and who know how to make a proper use
of them, in Upper Canada. The imports of the country show that
they dress not only well, but in many things expensively. You
go into a church or meeting-house in any part of the province
which has been settled for fifteen or twenty years, and you are
struck at once with the fabrics, as well as the style of the
dresses worn by both sexes, but especially by the young. The same
shawls, and bonnets, and gowns which you see in cities, are worn
by the women, whilst the coats of the men are undistinguishable
from those worn by professional men and merchants in towns. A
circumstance which I witnessed some years ago, in travelling
from Simcoe to Brantford--two towns in the interior of the
province--will serve to convey an idea of the taste as well as
the means of enjoyment of these people. At an ordinary Methodist
meeting-house, in the centre of a rural settlement, and ten
miles from a village or town, there were _twenty-three pleasure
carriages_, double and single, standing in waiting. The occasion
was a quarterly meeting, and these were the conveyances of the
farmers who came to attend it. Yet twenty years before, and this
was a wilderness; twenty years before, and many of these people
were working as labourers, and were not possessed of a pair of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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