Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
The Report of 1876 contains no special items not already noted, but that
of 1877 states that the letter rate of postage with Newfoundland had
been reduced from 6 cents to 5 cents per 1/2 oz., and the same rate had
been obtained with Germany from 1st April, 1877.
The Report of 1878 announces the admission of Canada into the Universal
Postal Union from the 1st July, as we have already detailed.[113] The
Report of 1879 says: "A reduction has been made, from the 1st September
last, in the postage rate on closed parcels sent by post within the
Dominion, from 12-1/2 cents per 8 oz. of weight to 6 cents per 4 oz.
Under this change small parcels not exceeding 4 ounces in weight are
admitted to pass for 6 cents instead of 12-1/2 cents as before." This
sounded the death knell of the 12-1/2 cent stamp, which dropped in the
number issued to postmasters from 84,150 in 1879 to 13,400 in 1880 and
4950 in 1881. It was issued in decreasing numbers down to 1888, when it
disappears from the accounts.
[113] See page 109.
Nothing further of importance transpired until 1881, when a
supplementary agreement touching certain points was signed with the
United States Post Office Department:--
ADDITIONAL ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE DOMINION OF CANADA AND
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
For the purpose of affording to the public increased facilities for
the exchange of written correspondence, and also of preventing
evasions by publishers, of the postal laws and regulations of the
United States, the undersigned, duly authorized by their respective
Governments, have agreed upon the following additional articles to
the Postal Agreement of 27th January and 1st February, 1875:
Article I.
Insufficiently paid letters mailed in the United States and
addressed to Canada, or _vice versâ_, mailed in Canada and addressed
to the United States, on which a single rate of postage or more has
been prepaid, shall be forwarded charged with the amount of the
deficient postage, to be collected on delivery and retained by the
Post Department of the country of destination. The amount of such
deficient postage shall be indicated in figures, by the despatching
exchange office, on the upper left-hand corner of the address.
Article II.
When newspapers, periodicals and other printed matter, published or
originating in the United States, are brought into Canada and posted
there for destinations in the United States, apparently to evade the
postage rates or regulations applicable to such matter in the United
States, the Canada Post Office may require prepayment of the same to
be made at a rate equivalent to double the Canada domestic rates.
* * * * *
Article IV.
The present articles shall be considered additional to those agreed
upon between the two offices on the 27th January and 1st February,
1875, and shall come into operation on the 1st of May, 1881.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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