Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
But Burritt's proposal was not that which was accomplished so long
afterward. In his own words:[161]--
By the term "_Ocean Penny Postage_" we mean simply this:--That the
single service of transporting a letter, weighing under
half-an-ounce, from any port of the United Kingdom to any port
beyond the sea, at which the British mail-packets may touch, shall
be performed by the British Government for _one penny_; or one penny
for its mere conveyance from Folkestone to Boulogne, Liverpool to
Boston, &c., and _vice versa_. Thus the entire charge upon a letter
transmitted from any town in the United Kingdom to any port beyond
the sea, would be two pence;--one penny for the inland rate, and the
other for the ocean rate.
[161] =A Penny All the Way=, Melville, p. 23.
Of course this does not reckon in what might be added for an inland rate
at the "port beyond the sea", but the main point was the transportation
on the ocean part of the journey at a uniform rate of one penny.
This was practically accomplished--and even bettered--by the
establishment of the Universal Postal Union in 1875; for where Burritt
wrote:[162]--"It would meet the terms of our proposition if every letter
under half an ounce, from any town in Great Britain to any town in the
Colonies, should pay _three pence_; one penny for the home inland rate,
another penny for the ocean, and the third for the colonial inland rate,
and _vice versa_" the Postal Union fixed a charge of but twopence
halfpenny as the standard rate between _all_ countries that subscribed
to its provisions.
[162] =ibid.=, page 22.
To quote further:[163]--
The later discussion in England on the extension of Penny Postage
across the seas has alternated between the proposals for Universal
Penny Postage and Imperial Penny Postage. Mr. Henry Fawcett, who was
Postmaster-General in 1880, was keenly interested in endeavouring to
get the Colonies to accept a lower postal rate to and from the
Mother Country, but the Colonies were afraid to lower their
rates.... Mr. Henniker-Heaton brought up the subject in the House of
Commons in 1885 by moving for the opening of negotiations with other
Governments, with a view to establishing Universal Penny Postage....
In 1890 the Jubilee of the introduction of Uniform Penny Postage was
celebrated in London and throughout the United Kingdom, and public
interest in postal matters received a new stimulus.... The long
sustained agitation for Imperial Penny Postage was at last brought
to a definite issue at the Imperial Conference on Postal Rates in
1898. The London _Standard_ of 13th July, 1898, stated:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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