Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
The Registration fee, or charge, has, therefore, under the influence
of this consideration, been maintained at 2 cents, though it is
doubtful whether such a rate of charge covers the actual cost of the
process; the address of the Registered Letter having, in the course
of transmission, to be entered on an average not less than six
times, and forms of certificate or receipt, and Books in which to
preserve permanent records at each Post Office, to to supplied.
From the above it is evident that the domestic rate of registration was
2 cents in 1860, the equivalent of the 1 penny rate already noted as
being in force in 1857, and doubtless the original rate when the system
was inaugurated in 1855--certainly a remarkably cheap fee for the
service. Of course the rate for letters to the United States, which had
been fixed at 3 pence in 1856, was held at the equivalent of 5 cents
upon the change to decimal currency in 1859.
Nothing further of special interest is found until the Report of 1864,
in which the following dissertation occurs:--
When a letter is _registered_, that is to say marked and recorded in
the Post Office so as to individualize it from the bulk of ordinary
letter correspondence, its presence in the Post Office can be
identified and its course of transmission traced, and a registered
letter is thus secured from the chance of abstraction by an
unfaithful messenger employed to post it (as it is always open to
proof whether the letter was posted for registration or not), from
risk of loss by accidental misdirection on the part of the sender,
and from mistakes in the Post Office--such as mis-sending or
delivery to a wrong party. Against actual dishonesty on the part of
the Post Office employés, a registered letter is incomparably more
secure than an unregistered one, for an unregistered money-letter
leaves no trace behind it whilst passing in the great stream of
ordinary correspondence, though its presence as a money-letter and
the nature of its contents are, to any person accustomed to handle
letters, as manifest as though the letter had been singled out and
marked by the registered stamp. Moreover, the safety of an
unregistered letter in dependent on the integrity of a Post Office
Clerk during the whole time that it remains in his custody,
frequently for hours or even days; whilst a registered letter will
almost invariably have to be acknowledged at the moment of its
passing into an officer's hands, and cannot thereafter be suppressed
without leaving him individually accountable for its disposal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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