Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
Canada was finally admitted to the Postal Union on the 1st July, 1878,
and consequently the 2 cent rate on post cards became applicable to all
the other Postal Union countries. We therefore find the "United Kingdom"
card altered to conform to the new conditions, the words "Union Postale
Universelle" now appearing at the top as shown in the illustration. The
stamp has also been re-engraved, the frame being changed and the words
CANADA and POSTCARD added in small capitals above and below the
medallion. The card is of the same size as before, on good stock of a
very pale yellowish tone and with a smooth surface, and the impression
is in a strong yellow green.
This card appeared early in 1879 and continued in use until 1896. Its
issue to postmasters increased from 27,300 in 1879, to 67,400 in 1892,
though it dropped to 47,000 in 1895.
[Illustration]
All the previous cards had been line engraved on steel plates and of
artistic appearance and fine workmanship. Beginning with 1882, however,
a cheaper form of production began to be employed, the impression being
typographed probably from electrotypes. The frame of the card is now
omitted, the design consisting simply of a curved banderole bearing the
words CANADA POST CARD with the instructions beneath, and at the right
the oval stamp which, from now on, corresponds to the contemporary stamp
of the newspaper wrapper.
The _Philatelic Monthly_ for 1st May, 1882, chronicled a new one cent
card as having just appeared, but did not describe it. It doubtless
appeared early in April and was of the design detailed in the last
paragraph, the stamp being that of the second type of the newspaper
wrapper, which lacked the foliations around the numerals and had the
inverted triangular ornaments beneath the circles containing the figures
"1". The impression was in blue or in ultramarine on a very light buff
card of stout quality and cut to 5-1/8 × 3 inches (129 × 76 mm.)
About the end of the same year a reply card made its appearance
concerning which the following notice was issued:--
POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT.
OTTAWA, 13th December, 1882.
Departmental Order
No. 27
* * * * *
_Reply Post Cards._
2. For the convenience of correspondence by Post Card within the
Dominion, a double Post Card has been prepared and is now ready for
issue, which will afford to the original sender of this form of Card
the means of sending with his communication, a blank prepaid Post
Card to be used in reply. Each half of the double card will bear a
one-cent postage stamp impressed thereon in prepayment.
The ordinary Post Card regulations will apply to these reply cards,
both when originally posted, and with respect to the reply half when
re-posted.
The reply or double Post Cards, will be issued at two cents each,
and are to be sold to the public at that rate by Postmasters and
stamp vendors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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