Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
Sometime back I received the enclosed stamp paying the postage on an
open envelope containing a circular from Toronto; it has not been
moved from its original place, and one could see it had not been
obliterated on the envelope. After some little trouble I found the
P. O. would, upon receiving whole sheets of stamps, cancel them, and
then hand them back to any known firm to be placed on letters in
quantity, these letters are then taken to a private part of the
office in bulk, and are allowed to pass through the post without
further marking.
[248] =London Philatelist=. I: 100.
The system in the United States made use of a cancellation giving the
town and state name, printed on the sheets by a press; but the Canadian
precancellation was of simpler form, being of two fairly heavy
horizontal lines with a wavy line between. No name occurs in the
cancellation and it was applied with a roller, thus making a universal
style which is more convenient in application than the type set form,
varying for every post office.
Further information in regard to this cancellation is found in _Mekeel's
Weekly Stamp News_[249] where we read:--"The Canadian one-cent stamp
cancelled on circulars is obliterated by a revolving self-inking
canceler and is issued for use on the 5th class matter, i. e. parcels,
etc., to post offices with an annual revenue of $3000 and over."
[249] =Mekeel's Weekly Stamp News=, XIII: 388.
In 1904 precancelled stamps began to appear with the town name and that
of the province, separated by two horizontal bars. In answer to an
inquiry concerning them the Department replied as follows:[250]--
The main conditions governing the case are the quantities required
for a given mailing and the limitation of the use of precancelled
stamps to the particular kind or class of mail matter for which they
have been issued. The minimum quantity in each such case is 25,000
pieces.... As requisitions for precancelled stamps necessarily take
longer to fill than the ordinary, postmasters are expected to send
requisitions for them to the Department a few days in advance of
actual needs.
[250] =Mekeel's Weekly Stamp News=, XVIII: 131.
It is evident that the latter form of printed precancellation was the
only one intended to be employed by the Department, and that the earlier
form of impression from the roller canceller was unauthorized, for the
following circular was issued to make matters plain for
postmasters:[251]--
POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT, CANADA.
OTTAWA, 16th September, 1904.
PRE-CANCELLATION OF POSTAGE STAMPS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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