Canada: the Empire of the North: Being the Romantic Story of the New Dominion's Growth from Colony to KingdomLaut, Agnes C.
History
Canada: the Empire of the North: Being the Romantic Story of the New Dominion's Growth from Colony to Kingdom
Laut, Agnes C.
Canada -- History
to the woods of New Brunswick, and one shipload overpowered its
officers and fled to St. John River; but in all, six thousand six
hundred people were deported.
It is the blackest crime that ever took place under the British flag,
and the expulsion was only the beginning of the sufferers' woes. Some
people found their way to Quebec, but Quebec was destitute and in the
throes of war. The wanderers came to actual starvation. The others
wandered homeless in Boston, in New York, in Philadelphia, in
Louisiana. After the peace of 1763 some eight hundred gathered
together in Boston and began the long march overland through the
forests of Maine and New Brunswick, to return to Acadia. Singing
hymns, dragging their baggage on sleighs, pausing to hunt by the way,
these sad pilgrims toiled more than one thousand miles through forest
and swamp, and at the end of two years found themselves back in Acadia.
But they were like ghosts of the dead revisiting scenes of childhood!
Their lands were occupied by new owners. Of their herds naught
remained but the bleaching bone heaps where the lowing cattle had
huddled in winter storms. New faces filled their old houses. Strange
children rambled beneath the little dormer windows of the Acadian
cottages, and the voices of the boys at play in the apple orchards
shouted in an alien tongue. The very names of the places had vanished.
Beauséjour was now Cumberland. Beaubassin had become Amherst.
Cobequid was now Truro. Grand Pré was now known as Horton. The
heart-broken people hurried on like ghosts to the unoccupied lands of
St. Mary's Bay,--St. Mary's Bay, where long ago Priest Aubry had been
lost. Here they settled, to hew out for themselves a second home in
the wilderness.
{237} It will be recalled that Braddock's plans had been captured by
the French, and those plans told Baron Dieskau, who had come out to
command the French troops, that the English under William Johnson, a
great leader of the Iroquois, inured to bush life like an Indian, were
to attack the French fort at Crown Point on Lake Champlain. Now
observe: on the Ohio, Braddock the regular had been defeated; in
Acadia, Lawrence and Monckton and Murray, the English generals, had
brought infamy across England's renown by their failure to understand
colonial conditions. At Lake Champlain the conditions are reversed.
Johnson, the English leader, is, from long residence in America, almost
a colonial. Dieskau, the commander of the French, is a veteran of
Saxon wars, but knows nothing of bushfighting. What happens?
[Illustration: MAP OF ACADIA AND THE ADJACENT ISLANDS, 1755]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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