Canada To-day and To-morrowCopping, Arthur E. (Arthur Edward)
History
Canada To-day and To-morrow
Copping, Arthur E. (Arthur Edward)
Canada
Last year I spoke with members of a party who, on behalf of the company,
had just traversed the railway route across the mountains. On the beauty
of the country they could not sufficiently dilate. At Yellowhead Pass,
they said, you enter a vast, wild, unsubdued Alpine wonderland. It has
been dedicated for ever to the use of the nation as the Jasper National
Park—an expanse of indescribable grandeur, with an ocean of majestic
virgin peaks comprised within the numerous well-defined ranges,
snow-capped and glacier scored, which tower above a continental
watershed wherein are the headwaters of five mighty rivers—the
Saskatchewan, the Athabasca, the Thompson, the Columbia, and the Fraser.
Also I heard of forest-clad slopes, flower-strewn passes, impressive
solitudes, vast snow-fields and exquisite lakes.
Far above the explorers’ heads was Roche à Miette—an imposing,
sphinx-like head with a swelling Elizabethan ruff of sandstone and
shales. To the east the party saw a cluster of mineral springs, two of
which boil out of a mountain side in a wild secluded little valley, and
have a temperature of 116 degrees.
Farther on they saw Mount Geikie towering inaccessible, its summit lost
in azure at a height of 11,000 feet. To the south-east lay Simpson’s
Pass, in which the mighty Athabasca is born in a region of perpetual
snow and a succession of glaciers. Within that pass is the “Committee’s
Punch Bowl,” whereof Sir George Simpson has written: “The relative
position of the opposite waters is such as to have hardly a correlative
on the earth’s surface, for a small lake sends its tribute from one end
to the Columbia and from the other to the Mackenzie.”
Presently they arrived in sight of Mount Robson, the King of the
Rockies, which had been recently scaled by the Rev. G. R. B. Kinney, of
the Alpine Club of Canada. Impressions of that eminence must be given in
the words of its hero. “The first party of white men (of which I was
one),” says Mr. Kinney, “ever known to reach Mount Robson was organised
by Dr. Coleman, of Toronto University. . . . Our first camp was in the
deep shades of the cedar and hemlock on the Grand Forks, within a mile
of where the branch coming in from around the north of the mountain
joins the one from around the south. Because of my roving disposition, I
became the explorer of the party, and my first discovery was that of the
beautiful lake that bears my name. Nestling at the very foot of Mount
Robson on the west, walled in on every side by majestic glacier-bearing
peaks, this forest-fringed emerald gem, sentinelled by the highest and
grandest mountain in all the Rockies, will rival Lake Louise for
splendour. The feeling of being the first white man known to walk its
shores, and looking for the first time on the glories of its brand-new
wonders, filled me with a sense of awe.”
The party failed to climb Mount Robson in 1907, so they returned to the
task in the following summer, when again their efforts were unavailing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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