Trade of Canada in 1899, 273 Treaties, international, affecting Canada; of St. Germain-en-Laye (1632), 11; of Utrecht (1713), 9, 21, 22; of Paris (1763), 38; of Versailles, 292; of Ghent, 293; of 1818, 294; Ashburton (1842), 299; Oregon (1846), 301; reciprocity (1854), 303; of Washington (1871), 305, 306; Bering Sea, 308, 309, Anglo-Russian (Alaska), 310-312 Treaties with Indian tribes of Canada, 41, 238 Trutch, Sir Joseph; first lieutenant-governor of British Columbia under Confederation, 232 Tupper, Sir Charles; prime minister of Nova Scotia, 192; services of, to education, ib.; delegate to Quebec Convention of 1864, 204; introduces legislation for construction of Canadian Pacific Railway, 244; high commissioner of Canada in London, 258; re-enters political life, ib.; action of, on Manitoba school question, 264; prime minister of Canada, 265; defeat of, at general elections of 1896, ib; difference with Lord Aberdeen, when governor-general, ib.; remarkable ability of, 204, 258; leader of Liberal Conservative party from 1896-1900, 258; policy of, on "preferential trade" with Great Britain, 271 Tyler, Professor, on U.E. Loyalists, 76 Uniacke, James Boyle; Nova Scotian statesman, 175; advocate of responsible government, 176; first minister of Nova Scotia, 180 Union of the Canadas in 1840, 166, 167 United Empire Loyalists; number of, during American Revolution, 76; justice done to, ib.; opinions of, on issues of revolution, 77, 78; suffering of, during revolution, 79; treatment of, after the peace of 1783, 80; compensation to, by British government, 81; settle in British America, ib; privations of, in Nova Scotia, 80; founders of New Brunswick, 83; of Upper Canada, 84; eminent descent of, 86; Canada's debt to, ib origin of name of, 89; representatives of, in first legislature of New Brunswick, 87, 88; of Upper Canada, 94; services of, during war of 1812-15, 188-120 Universities in Canada, 163, 289 University of Toronto, beginning of, 164 Upper Canada, founded by Loyalists, 84; first districts of, 89, 94; made separate province, 91, first government of, 93; Newark, first capital of, ib.; York (Toronto), second capital of, 94; rebellion in, see _Rebellion in Upper Canada_; state of, in 1838, 159; reunited with Lower Canada, 166; joins Confederation as Ontario, 216 Upper Canada College, Toronto, founded, 163 Ursulines at Quebec, 34 Vancouver Island; history of, 231, 232 Verendrye, Sieur de la (Pierre Gauthier de Varennes); discovers Manitoba and North-west of Canada, 19, 20 Verrazzano, Giovanni di; voyages of, to North America, 5 Victoria College, Upper Canada, founded, 164 Vincent, General; services of, in war of 1812-15, 115 Von Schoultz; leads filibusters into Canada, 155; executed, ib.